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	<title>An American in Lima &#187; gringo perspective</title>
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	<description>slices of my life in Peru</description>
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		<title>The Big Olympics &amp; Little Peru</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/10/the-big-olympics-little-peru/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/10/the-big-olympics-little-peru/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 19:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"][/caption] I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"]<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-188" title="2745865390_c44cc3b999" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999-268x300.jpg" alt="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies" width="268" height="300" /></a>[/caption]

I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven gold medals, and over the years I've cheered on elite-level gymnasts like <a class="mw-redirect" title="Nadia Comaneci" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Nadia_Comaneci">Nadia Comaneci</a>, <a title="Mary Lou Retton" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a>, <a title="Josef Stalder" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Josef_Stalder">Josef Stalder</a>, and <a title="Kurt Thomas" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Kurt_Thomas">Kurt Thomas</a>.

Like most American viewers, my heart lay with the U.S. athletes. A primal patriotic urge rose in me during Olympic seasons. Despite my long-held belief that we're all citizens of the same earth, not individual nation states, I'd find myself not only rooting for the U.S. athletes, but secretly feeling annoyed when other teams won the gold, as though these victories somehow weren't "right." (Talk about being a child of Empire!)

In some obscure way, that American sense of entitlement -- which I detest -- had wormed its way into my young psyche, to lie there, dormant, until the Olympic torch was relit every four years.

Watching the Olympic Games in the U.S. was an exercise in counting the number of Golds, not in wondering if we'd get any.

Now that I live in Peru and the 2008 Beijing Games are upon us, I'm having a very different Olympic experience.

<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-190" title="800px-olympic_flag1svg" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg-300x199.png" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a>

Welcome to the land of the "ifs," the experience common to most small countries when they send their delegations off to the Olympic extravagenza. As an American, though, I can't quite stifle my super-sized expectations for my adopted country's athletes.

Peru's delegation for the 2008 Beijing games numbers thirteen athletes. (See the <a title="Peru's Olympic team debuts " href="http://www.livinginperu.com/news-7072-sports-peru-athletes-make-olympic-debut-beijing-friday" target="_blank">article in Living in Peru</a>.) There are no teams competing, just individual atheletes in scattered sports: badminton, swimming, fencing, sailing, wrestling, shooting, weightlifting, running, and Tae Kwon Do.

None of the athletes is a sure bet for a medal, but still, I had expected Peruvians to exhibit more Olympic boosterism. After all, this is a country of intense patriotic spirit, with monthlong Independence Day celebrations and year-round campaigns extolling the superiority of all-things Peruvian (pisco, ceviche).

If Peruvians could get it up for The Year of the Potato, surely, I figured, they'd rouse themself to a flag-waving frenzy for their thirteen Olympians?

Sadly, I haven't seen anything approaching that spirit. Pride here is muffled, as if to say, We Peruvians know better than to expect too much.  It's not like the United States, where Olympic atheletes star in elaborate commercials and stores like Target and Wal-Mart sell racks of Olympic merchandise, confident that U.S. athletes will be victorious.

Not even the media in Peru shows much excitement. In fact, one Peruvian commentator I saw on ATV cable channel last night was downright pessimistic.

He is part of a team of Peruvian television journalists sent to Beijing to cover the Games. (Sorry, I didn't jot down his name.) In a discussion with his fellow journalists, the ATV commentator announced, "Apart from Sixto Barrera [wrestler], Peru doesn't have a chance of winning a medal."

It was a matter of money, he said.  Peruvian Olympic atheletes don't receive enough funding to help them train and compete at an international level. The other commenters nodded glumly.

El Fotografo and I watched in shock. Such a bald statement of hopelessness sends a dreadful message to the Peruvian athletes and to the thousands of viewers tuning in to the Games. At least wish the athletes good luck, I thought; don't curse them before their competitions begin.  Send in a few cheerleaders: Go, Peru, go!

The ATV commentators may be correct in identifying lack of funding as a weakness in Peru's hopes for a medal, but that analysis should wait until after Games.

For now, I'll bring my American-style Olympic spirit to cheer on The Peru Thirteen. I don't know much about their individual chances for a medal, but I hope they give it all they've got.

"If" they win medals, fine. What counts is they compete at their best.

Let them show the world that little Peru deserves its place on the starting line, along with the big boys.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Es Hembrita?</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 00:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animals in Peru]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores Es hembrita? That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the [...]


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<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 275px"><img src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/081008-0003-esembrita1.jpg" alt="" width="265" height="392" /><p class="wp-caption-text">null</p></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #4f81bd;"><strong>Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><em>Es hembrita?</em></p>
<p>That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the first time wants to know if she&#8217;s a bitch (<em>hembra</em>).</p>
<p>Sometimes, they want to know if she&#8217;s a little bitch (<em>hembrita</em>).</p>
<p>In contrast, back in the United States the first question people ask is, &#8220;What&#8217;s your dog&#8217;s name?&#8221; From the answer, they usually can infer the animal&#8217;s sex.</p>
<p>Peruvians get right to the point. <em>Hembra o macho?</em></p>
<p>It&#8217;s the verbal equivalent of the butt-sniffing that dogs do when they meet.</p>
<p>I used to be upset by the <em>hembrita</em> question when Lola was a puppy. It struck me as obsessive, Peruvians&#8217; ubiquitous need to peg my dog&#8217;s gender before knowing anything else about her, such as her name or temperament.</p>
<p>Now that Lola is 11 months old and in heat, however, I am beginning to understand Peru&#8217;s <em>hembra </em>fixation.</p>
<p>In a country where most pets aren&#8217;t spayed or neutered, a dog&#8217;s being <em>hembra</em> is a big deal. It matters a lot more than whether the dog&#8217;s name is &#8220;Lola&#8221; or &#8220;Lucky&#8221; or &#8220;Pisco.&#8221; Because most girl dogs here aren&#8217;t fixed and can get pregnant, anyone who chooses an <em>hembra</em> for a pet is taking on a big responsibility. You either breed your dog and spend months tending to the puppies, or twice a year, when she&#8217;s in heat, you guard her virginity like a hawk.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the situation we&#8217;re in now. When El Fotógrafo, El Híjo and I take Lola on a walk, we carry a tall stick with which to fend off horny pooches (the Humping Poodle being our No. 1 target). Most of the time, we keep Lola in the backyard so she doesn&#8217;t drive the machos crazy. But once or twice a day, we do a quick trot around the park, and each time, it&#8217;s a drama.</p>
<p>My attitude was firmly (unquestioningly) American when we first got Lola. I presumed we&#8217;d fix her. That was what my parents did with our female beagle in New Jersey when I was a kid. Bridgette didn&#8217;t seem to mind not having ovaries or pups; nobody I knew in the 40-something years I lived in the U.S. ever complained about having spayed their pets. Neutering your pet is the responsible thing to do in America, where the dog population is more than 66 million. With numbers like that, not-neutering is barely an option; the moral obligation to keep down the pet population has been hard-wired into the national consciousness. It&#8217;s the right thing to do in countries like the United States, where if people didn&#8217;t fix their pets, the country would be overrun with strays.</p>
<p>In Peru, however, where there are only about 3.5 million dogs, neutering isn&#8217;t a tradition. The country&#8217;s dog problem isn&#8217;t overpopulation – it&#8217;s rabies – and so public campaigns about dogs focus on that issue. I suspect that as more Peruvians acquire pets, however, fixing dogs will become more common.</p>
<p>We bought Lola at 3 months from a British man on the Malecon, who came there daily with Lola&#8217;s mom and her litter of puppies. El Fotografo first spied the mother dog during his morning runs and was impressed at how competently she managed the nine puppies that swarmed around her in the park. Over several weeks, the litter grew smaller until only two pups were left, Lola and her sister. &#8220;Peruvians don&#8217;t want female dogs,&#8221; the owner explained when we asked about buying a puppy.</p>
<p>I was surprised. &#8220;We <em>want</em> a female,&#8221; I said as EH wrapped the puppy in his arms. That night, we handed over US 0 – the bargain price for a purebred <em>embrita</em> Lab in Peru &#8212; and she was ours.</p>
<p>Our veterinarian, a woman in her late 20s, welcomed our plan to fix Lola, an attitude that&#8217;s rare among Peruvian vets, I&#8217;ve come to understand.</p>
<p> &#8217;Yes, fixing her is a good idea,&#8221; she said calmly. &#8220;You can do it now or wait.&#8221;</p>
<p>But other vets we encountered – pet doctors at the groomers, at pet stores – reacted ferociously to the idea.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s barbaric!&#8221; one vet in Barranco yelled at me. &#8220;All the Americans want to operate on their animals. It&#8217;s not necessary. If you are a responsible pet owner, you keep your dog in the house when she&#8217;s in heat.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;But,&#8221; I began, a bit shocked.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s horrible, all you Americans cutting off the dogs&#8217; testicles and ovaries!&#8221; (This lady wouldn&#8217;t back down an inch.)</p>
<p>I hurriedly paid for the large dog crate I&#8217;d come to the store to purchase and raced out of there.</p>
<p>As unpleasant as that encounter was, it got me thinking. Did we have to fix Lola? Might we want a litter of puppies? Freed from the American obligation to fix our dog, and presumably now being committed to keeping her under lock and key during her heat, might it be possible to let Lola keep her options open for a few years?</p>
<p>I let it become a subject for family discussion.</p>
<p>Our verdict: We&#8217;d wait until Lola was sexually mature, around 24 months, to see if we wanted to mate her. If the answer was no, we&#8217;d fix her. If we wanted puppies, we&#8217;d find her a <em>novio</em> (boyfriend) and let her have one litter, then do the operation.</p>
<p>So here we are, EH and EF and I, outfitting Lola with panties and fending off amorous dogs with a walking stick we bought to climb Machu Picchu.</p>
<p>Our backyard is fenced in by concrete walls, two stories high, so other dogs can&#8217;t get to her that way.</p>
<p>Still, it is a lot of work, more than I realized. Lola is agitated, sometimes defiant and filled with energy. She yanks so hard on the leash it almost tears my arm out of the socket. Then there&#8217;s the blood, the sad business of her not being able to spend much time in the house. She can&#8217;t play with her dog friends in the park, she doesn&#8217;t have much room in the backyard to play fetch. Her normal life is curtailed, a situation that makes her simultaneously more animal and more like a human. She&#8217;s not a neutered pet; she&#8217;s a female creature. I feel an empathy with her I didn&#8217;t feel when she was a puppy.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re the girls in the house,&#8221; I say, putting my face to her silky black muzzle. &#8220;We have to stick together.&#8221;</p>
<p>She looks up at me with her brown eyes, an expressive look that seems to say, &#8220;Yeah, you&#8217;re right.&#8221;</p>
<p>I know she&#8217;s not really thinking that, but she lets me hold her for a while.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s an <em>hembra</em>  thing.</p>


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<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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		<title>The Big Olympics &amp; Little Peru</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 19:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"][/caption] I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"]<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-188" title="2745865390_c44cc3b999" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999-268x300.jpg" alt="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies" width="268" height="300" /></a>[/caption]

I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven gold medals, and over the years I've cheered on elite-level gymnasts like <a class="mw-redirect" title="Nadia Comaneci" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Nadia_Comaneci">Nadia Comaneci</a>, <a title="Mary Lou Retton" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a>, <a title="Josef Stalder" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Josef_Stalder">Josef Stalder</a>, and <a title="Kurt Thomas" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Kurt_Thomas">Kurt Thomas</a>.

Like most American viewers, my heart lay with the U.S. athletes. A primal patriotic urge rose in me during Olympic seasons. Despite my long-held belief that we're all citizens of the same earth, not individual nation states, I'd find myself not only rooting for the U.S. athletes, but secretly feeling annoyed when other teams won the gold, as though these victories somehow weren't "right." (Talk about being a child of Empire!)

In some obscure way, that American sense of entitlement -- which I detest -- had wormed its way into my young psyche, to lie there, dormant, until the Olympic torch was relit every four years.

Watching the Olympic Games in the U.S. was an exercise in counting the number of Golds, not in wondering if we'd get any.

Now that I live in Peru and the 2008 Beijing Games are upon us, I'm having a very different Olympic experience.

<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-190" title="800px-olympic_flag1svg" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg-300x199.png" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a>

Welcome to the land of the "ifs," the experience common to most small countries when they send their delegations off to the Olympic extravagenza. As an American, though, I can't quite stifle my super-sized expectations for my adopted country's athletes.

Peru's delegation for the 2008 Beijing games numbers thirteen athletes. (See the <a title="Peru's Olympic team debuts " href="http://www.livinginperu.com/news-7072-sports-peru-athletes-make-olympic-debut-beijing-friday" target="_blank">article in Living in Peru</a>.) There are no teams competing, just individual atheletes in scattered sports: badminton, swimming, fencing, sailing, wrestling, shooting, weightlifting, running, and Tae Kwon Do.

None of the athletes is a sure bet for a medal, but still, I had expected Peruvians to exhibit more Olympic boosterism. After all, this is a country of intense patriotic spirit, with monthlong Independence Day celebrations and year-round campaigns extolling the superiority of all-things Peruvian (pisco, ceviche).

If Peruvians could get it up for The Year of the Potato, surely, I figured, they'd rouse themself to a flag-waving frenzy for their thirteen Olympians?

Sadly, I haven't seen anything approaching that spirit. Pride here is muffled, as if to say, We Peruvians know better than to expect too much.  It's not like the United States, where Olympic atheletes star in elaborate commercials and stores like Target and Wal-Mart sell racks of Olympic merchandise, confident that U.S. athletes will be victorious.

Not even the media in Peru shows much excitement. In fact, one Peruvian commentator I saw on ATV cable channel last night was downright pessimistic.

He is part of a team of Peruvian television journalists sent to Beijing to cover the Games. (Sorry, I didn't jot down his name.) In a discussion with his fellow journalists, the ATV commentator announced, "Apart from Sixto Barrera [wrestler], Peru doesn't have a chance of winning a medal."

It was a matter of money, he said.  Peruvian Olympic atheletes don't receive enough funding to help them train and compete at an international level. The other commenters nodded glumly.

El Fotografo and I watched in shock. Such a bald statement of hopelessness sends a dreadful message to the Peruvian athletes and to the thousands of viewers tuning in to the Games. At least wish the athletes good luck, I thought; don't curse them before their competitions begin.  Send in a few cheerleaders: Go, Peru, go!

The ATV commentators may be correct in identifying lack of funding as a weakness in Peru's hopes for a medal, but that analysis should wait until after Games.

For now, I'll bring my American-style Olympic spirit to cheer on The Peru Thirteen. I don't know much about their individual chances for a medal, but I hope they give it all they've got.

"If" they win medals, fine. What counts is they compete at their best.

Let them show the world that little Peru deserves its place on the starting line, along with the big boys.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Es Hembrita?</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 00:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores Es hembrita? That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/11/23/a-puppy-named-arena/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Sepazon For Sale'>Sepazon For Sale</a> <small>Sepazon For Sale, Puppy by La Bruja; photo by Barbara...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 275px"><img src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/081008-0003-esembrita1.jpg" alt="" width="265" height="392" /><p class="wp-caption-text">null</p></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #4f81bd;"><strong>Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><em>Es hembrita?</em></p>
<p>That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the first time wants to know if she&#8217;s a bitch (<em>hembra</em>).</p>
<p>Sometimes, they want to know if she&#8217;s a little bitch (<em>hembrita</em>).</p>
<p>In contrast, back in the United States the first question people ask is, &#8220;What&#8217;s your dog&#8217;s name?&#8221; From the answer, they usually can infer the animal&#8217;s sex.</p>
<p>Peruvians get right to the point. <em>Hembra o macho?</em></p>
<p>It&#8217;s the verbal equivalent of the butt-sniffing that dogs do when they meet.</p>
<p>I used to be upset by the <em>hembrita</em> question when Lola was a puppy. It struck me as obsessive, Peruvians&#8217; ubiquitous need to peg my dog&#8217;s gender before knowing anything else about her, such as her name or temperament.</p>
<p>Now that Lola is 11 months old and in heat, however, I am beginning to understand Peru&#8217;s <em>hembra </em>fixation.</p>
<p>In a country where most pets aren&#8217;t spayed or neutered, a dog&#8217;s being <em>hembra</em> is a big deal. It matters a lot more than whether the dog&#8217;s name is &#8220;Lola&#8221; or &#8220;Lucky&#8221; or &#8220;Pisco.&#8221; Because most girl dogs here aren&#8217;t fixed and can get pregnant, anyone who chooses an <em>hembra</em> for a pet is taking on a big responsibility. You either breed your dog and spend months tending to the puppies, or twice a year, when she&#8217;s in heat, you guard her virginity like a hawk.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the situation we&#8217;re in now. When El Fotógrafo, El Híjo and I take Lola on a walk, we carry a tall stick with which to fend off horny pooches (the Humping Poodle being our No. 1 target). Most of the time, we keep Lola in the backyard so she doesn&#8217;t drive the machos crazy. But once or twice a day, we do a quick trot around the park, and each time, it&#8217;s a drama.</p>
<p>My attitude was firmly (unquestioningly) American when we first got Lola. I presumed we&#8217;d fix her. That was what my parents did with our female beagle in New Jersey when I was a kid. Bridgette didn&#8217;t seem to mind not having ovaries or pups; nobody I knew in the 40-something years I lived in the U.S. ever complained about having spayed their pets. Neutering your pet is the responsible thing to do in America, where the dog population is more than 66 million. With numbers like that, not-neutering is barely an option; the moral obligation to keep down the pet population has been hard-wired into the national consciousness. It&#8217;s the right thing to do in countries like the United States, where if people didn&#8217;t fix their pets, the country would be overrun with strays.</p>
<p>In Peru, however, where there are only about 3.5 million dogs, neutering isn&#8217;t a tradition. The country&#8217;s dog problem isn&#8217;t overpopulation – it&#8217;s rabies – and so public campaigns about dogs focus on that issue. I suspect that as more Peruvians acquire pets, however, fixing dogs will become more common.</p>
<p>We bought Lola at 3 months from a British man on the Malecon, who came there daily with Lola&#8217;s mom and her litter of puppies. El Fotografo first spied the mother dog during his morning runs and was impressed at how competently she managed the nine puppies that swarmed around her in the park. Over several weeks, the litter grew smaller until only two pups were left, Lola and her sister. &#8220;Peruvians don&#8217;t want female dogs,&#8221; the owner explained when we asked about buying a puppy.</p>
<p>I was surprised. &#8220;We <em>want</em> a female,&#8221; I said as EH wrapped the puppy in his arms. That night, we handed over US 0 – the bargain price for a purebred <em>embrita</em> Lab in Peru &#8212; and she was ours.</p>
<p>Our veterinarian, a woman in her late 20s, welcomed our plan to fix Lola, an attitude that&#8217;s rare among Peruvian vets, I&#8217;ve come to understand.</p>
<p> &#8217;Yes, fixing her is a good idea,&#8221; she said calmly. &#8220;You can do it now or wait.&#8221;</p>
<p>But other vets we encountered – pet doctors at the groomers, at pet stores – reacted ferociously to the idea.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s barbaric!&#8221; one vet in Barranco yelled at me. &#8220;All the Americans want to operate on their animals. It&#8217;s not necessary. If you are a responsible pet owner, you keep your dog in the house when she&#8217;s in heat.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;But,&#8221; I began, a bit shocked.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s horrible, all you Americans cutting off the dogs&#8217; testicles and ovaries!&#8221; (This lady wouldn&#8217;t back down an inch.)</p>
<p>I hurriedly paid for the large dog crate I&#8217;d come to the store to purchase and raced out of there.</p>
<p>As unpleasant as that encounter was, it got me thinking. Did we have to fix Lola? Might we want a litter of puppies? Freed from the American obligation to fix our dog, and presumably now being committed to keeping her under lock and key during her heat, might it be possible to let Lola keep her options open for a few years?</p>
<p>I let it become a subject for family discussion.</p>
<p>Our verdict: We&#8217;d wait until Lola was sexually mature, around 24 months, to see if we wanted to mate her. If the answer was no, we&#8217;d fix her. If we wanted puppies, we&#8217;d find her a <em>novio</em> (boyfriend) and let her have one litter, then do the operation.</p>
<p>So here we are, EH and EF and I, outfitting Lola with panties and fending off amorous dogs with a walking stick we bought to climb Machu Picchu.</p>
<p>Our backyard is fenced in by concrete walls, two stories high, so other dogs can&#8217;t get to her that way.</p>
<p>Still, it is a lot of work, more than I realized. Lola is agitated, sometimes defiant and filled with energy. She yanks so hard on the leash it almost tears my arm out of the socket. Then there&#8217;s the blood, the sad business of her not being able to spend much time in the house. She can&#8217;t play with her dog friends in the park, she doesn&#8217;t have much room in the backyard to play fetch. Her normal life is curtailed, a situation that makes her simultaneously more animal and more like a human. She&#8217;s not a neutered pet; she&#8217;s a female creature. I feel an empathy with her I didn&#8217;t feel when she was a puppy.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re the girls in the house,&#8221; I say, putting my face to her silky black muzzle. &#8220;We have to stick together.&#8221;</p>
<p>She looks up at me with her brown eyes, an expressive look that seems to say, &#8220;Yeah, you&#8217;re right.&#8221;</p>
<p>I know she&#8217;s not really thinking that, but she lets me hold her for a while.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s an <em>hembra</em>  thing.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/11/23/a-puppy-named-arena/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Sepazon For Sale'>Sepazon For Sale</a> <small>Sepazon For Sale, Puppy by La Bruja; photo by Barbara...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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		<title>The Meaning of Polleras (vs. Women’s Hiking Pants)</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/10/the-big-olympics-little-peru/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/10/the-big-olympics-little-peru/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 19:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"][/caption] I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"]<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-188" title="2745865390_c44cc3b999" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999-268x300.jpg" alt="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies" width="268" height="300" /></a>[/caption]

I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven gold medals, and over the years I've cheered on elite-level gymnasts like <a class="mw-redirect" title="Nadia Comaneci" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Nadia_Comaneci">Nadia Comaneci</a>, <a title="Mary Lou Retton" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a>, <a title="Josef Stalder" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Josef_Stalder">Josef Stalder</a>, and <a title="Kurt Thomas" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Kurt_Thomas">Kurt Thomas</a>.

Like most American viewers, my heart lay with the U.S. athletes. A primal patriotic urge rose in me during Olympic seasons. Despite my long-held belief that we're all citizens of the same earth, not individual nation states, I'd find myself not only rooting for the U.S. athletes, but secretly feeling annoyed when other teams won the gold, as though these victories somehow weren't "right." (Talk about being a child of Empire!)

In some obscure way, that American sense of entitlement -- which I detest -- had wormed its way into my young psyche, to lie there, dormant, until the Olympic torch was relit every four years.

Watching the Olympic Games in the U.S. was an exercise in counting the number of Golds, not in wondering if we'd get any.

Now that I live in Peru and the 2008 Beijing Games are upon us, I'm having a very different Olympic experience.

<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-190" title="800px-olympic_flag1svg" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg-300x199.png" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a>

Welcome to the land of the "ifs," the experience common to most small countries when they send their delegations off to the Olympic extravagenza. As an American, though, I can't quite stifle my super-sized expectations for my adopted country's athletes.

Peru's delegation for the 2008 Beijing games numbers thirteen athletes. (See the <a title="Peru's Olympic team debuts " href="http://www.livinginperu.com/news-7072-sports-peru-athletes-make-olympic-debut-beijing-friday" target="_blank">article in Living in Peru</a>.) There are no teams competing, just individual atheletes in scattered sports: badminton, swimming, fencing, sailing, wrestling, shooting, weightlifting, running, and Tae Kwon Do.

None of the athletes is a sure bet for a medal, but still, I had expected Peruvians to exhibit more Olympic boosterism. After all, this is a country of intense patriotic spirit, with monthlong Independence Day celebrations and year-round campaigns extolling the superiority of all-things Peruvian (pisco, ceviche).

If Peruvians could get it up for The Year of the Potato, surely, I figured, they'd rouse themself to a flag-waving frenzy for their thirteen Olympians?

Sadly, I haven't seen anything approaching that spirit. Pride here is muffled, as if to say, We Peruvians know better than to expect too much.  It's not like the United States, where Olympic atheletes star in elaborate commercials and stores like Target and Wal-Mart sell racks of Olympic merchandise, confident that U.S. athletes will be victorious.

Not even the media in Peru shows much excitement. In fact, one Peruvian commentator I saw on ATV cable channel last night was downright pessimistic.

He is part of a team of Peruvian television journalists sent to Beijing to cover the Games. (Sorry, I didn't jot down his name.) In a discussion with his fellow journalists, the ATV commentator announced, "Apart from Sixto Barrera [wrestler], Peru doesn't have a chance of winning a medal."

It was a matter of money, he said.  Peruvian Olympic atheletes don't receive enough funding to help them train and compete at an international level. The other commenters nodded glumly.

El Fotografo and I watched in shock. Such a bald statement of hopelessness sends a dreadful message to the Peruvian athletes and to the thousands of viewers tuning in to the Games. At least wish the athletes good luck, I thought; don't curse them before their competitions begin.  Send in a few cheerleaders: Go, Peru, go!

The ATV commentators may be correct in identifying lack of funding as a weakness in Peru's hopes for a medal, but that analysis should wait until after Games.

For now, I'll bring my American-style Olympic spirit to cheer on The Peru Thirteen. I don't know much about their individual chances for a medal, but I hope they give it all they've got.

"If" they win medals, fine. What counts is they compete at their best.

Let them show the world that little Peru deserves its place on the starting line, along with the big boys.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>An American in Lima &#187; gringo perspective</title>
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		<title>The Big Olympics &amp; Little Peru</title>
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		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/10/the-big-olympics-little-peru/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 19:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"][/caption] I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"]<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-188" title="2745865390_c44cc3b999" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999-268x300.jpg" alt="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies" width="268" height="300" /></a>[/caption]

I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven gold medals, and over the years I've cheered on elite-level gymnasts like <a class="mw-redirect" title="Nadia Comaneci" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Nadia_Comaneci">Nadia Comaneci</a>, <a title="Mary Lou Retton" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a>, <a title="Josef Stalder" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Josef_Stalder">Josef Stalder</a>, and <a title="Kurt Thomas" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Kurt_Thomas">Kurt Thomas</a>.

Like most American viewers, my heart lay with the U.S. athletes. A primal patriotic urge rose in me during Olympic seasons. Despite my long-held belief that we're all citizens of the same earth, not individual nation states, I'd find myself not only rooting for the U.S. athletes, but secretly feeling annoyed when other teams won the gold, as though these victories somehow weren't "right." (Talk about being a child of Empire!)

In some obscure way, that American sense of entitlement -- which I detest -- had wormed its way into my young psyche, to lie there, dormant, until the Olympic torch was relit every four years.

Watching the Olympic Games in the U.S. was an exercise in counting the number of Golds, not in wondering if we'd get any.

Now that I live in Peru and the 2008 Beijing Games are upon us, I'm having a very different Olympic experience.

<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-190" title="800px-olympic_flag1svg" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg-300x199.png" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a>

Welcome to the land of the "ifs," the experience common to most small countries when they send their delegations off to the Olympic extravagenza. As an American, though, I can't quite stifle my super-sized expectations for my adopted country's athletes.

Peru's delegation for the 2008 Beijing games numbers thirteen athletes. (See the <a title="Peru's Olympic team debuts " href="http://www.livinginperu.com/news-7072-sports-peru-athletes-make-olympic-debut-beijing-friday" target="_blank">article in Living in Peru</a>.) There are no teams competing, just individual atheletes in scattered sports: badminton, swimming, fencing, sailing, wrestling, shooting, weightlifting, running, and Tae Kwon Do.

None of the athletes is a sure bet for a medal, but still, I had expected Peruvians to exhibit more Olympic boosterism. After all, this is a country of intense patriotic spirit, with monthlong Independence Day celebrations and year-round campaigns extolling the superiority of all-things Peruvian (pisco, ceviche).

If Peruvians could get it up for The Year of the Potato, surely, I figured, they'd rouse themself to a flag-waving frenzy for their thirteen Olympians?

Sadly, I haven't seen anything approaching that spirit. Pride here is muffled, as if to say, We Peruvians know better than to expect too much.  It's not like the United States, where Olympic atheletes star in elaborate commercials and stores like Target and Wal-Mart sell racks of Olympic merchandise, confident that U.S. athletes will be victorious.

Not even the media in Peru shows much excitement. In fact, one Peruvian commentator I saw on ATV cable channel last night was downright pessimistic.

He is part of a team of Peruvian television journalists sent to Beijing to cover the Games. (Sorry, I didn't jot down his name.) In a discussion with his fellow journalists, the ATV commentator announced, "Apart from Sixto Barrera [wrestler], Peru doesn't have a chance of winning a medal."

It was a matter of money, he said.  Peruvian Olympic atheletes don't receive enough funding to help them train and compete at an international level. The other commenters nodded glumly.

El Fotografo and I watched in shock. Such a bald statement of hopelessness sends a dreadful message to the Peruvian athletes and to the thousands of viewers tuning in to the Games. At least wish the athletes good luck, I thought; don't curse them before their competitions begin.  Send in a few cheerleaders: Go, Peru, go!

The ATV commentators may be correct in identifying lack of funding as a weakness in Peru's hopes for a medal, but that analysis should wait until after Games.

For now, I'll bring my American-style Olympic spirit to cheer on The Peru Thirteen. I don't know much about their individual chances for a medal, but I hope they give it all they've got.

"If" they win medals, fine. What counts is they compete at their best.

Let them show the world that little Peru deserves its place on the starting line, along with the big boys.]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
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		<title>Es Hembrita?</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 00:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animals in Peru]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores Es hembrita? That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the [...]


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<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 275px"><img src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/081008-0003-esembrita1.jpg" alt="" width="265" height="392" /><p class="wp-caption-text">null</p></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #4f81bd;"><strong>Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><em>Es hembrita?</em></p>
<p>That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the first time wants to know if she&#8217;s a bitch (<em>hembra</em>).</p>
<p>Sometimes, they want to know if she&#8217;s a little bitch (<em>hembrita</em>).</p>
<p>In contrast, back in the United States the first question people ask is, &#8220;What&#8217;s your dog&#8217;s name?&#8221; From the answer, they usually can infer the animal&#8217;s sex.</p>
<p>Peruvians get right to the point. <em>Hembra o macho?</em></p>
<p>It&#8217;s the verbal equivalent of the butt-sniffing that dogs do when they meet.</p>
<p>I used to be upset by the <em>hembrita</em> question when Lola was a puppy. It struck me as obsessive, Peruvians&#8217; ubiquitous need to peg my dog&#8217;s gender before knowing anything else about her, such as her name or temperament.</p>
<p>Now that Lola is 11 months old and in heat, however, I am beginning to understand Peru&#8217;s <em>hembra </em>fixation.</p>
<p>In a country where most pets aren&#8217;t spayed or neutered, a dog&#8217;s being <em>hembra</em> is a big deal. It matters a lot more than whether the dog&#8217;s name is &#8220;Lola&#8221; or &#8220;Lucky&#8221; or &#8220;Pisco.&#8221; Because most girl dogs here aren&#8217;t fixed and can get pregnant, anyone who chooses an <em>hembra</em> for a pet is taking on a big responsibility. You either breed your dog and spend months tending to the puppies, or twice a year, when she&#8217;s in heat, you guard her virginity like a hawk.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the situation we&#8217;re in now. When El Fotógrafo, El Híjo and I take Lola on a walk, we carry a tall stick with which to fend off horny pooches (the Humping Poodle being our No. 1 target). Most of the time, we keep Lola in the backyard so she doesn&#8217;t drive the machos crazy. But once or twice a day, we do a quick trot around the park, and each time, it&#8217;s a drama.</p>
<p>My attitude was firmly (unquestioningly) American when we first got Lola. I presumed we&#8217;d fix her. That was what my parents did with our female beagle in New Jersey when I was a kid. Bridgette didn&#8217;t seem to mind not having ovaries or pups; nobody I knew in the 40-something years I lived in the U.S. ever complained about having spayed their pets. Neutering your pet is the responsible thing to do in America, where the dog population is more than 66 million. With numbers like that, not-neutering is barely an option; the moral obligation to keep down the pet population has been hard-wired into the national consciousness. It&#8217;s the right thing to do in countries like the United States, where if people didn&#8217;t fix their pets, the country would be overrun with strays.</p>
<p>In Peru, however, where there are only about 3.5 million dogs, neutering isn&#8217;t a tradition. The country&#8217;s dog problem isn&#8217;t overpopulation – it&#8217;s rabies – and so public campaigns about dogs focus on that issue. I suspect that as more Peruvians acquire pets, however, fixing dogs will become more common.</p>
<p>We bought Lola at 3 months from a British man on the Malecon, who came there daily with Lola&#8217;s mom and her litter of puppies. El Fotografo first spied the mother dog during his morning runs and was impressed at how competently she managed the nine puppies that swarmed around her in the park. Over several weeks, the litter grew smaller until only two pups were left, Lola and her sister. &#8220;Peruvians don&#8217;t want female dogs,&#8221; the owner explained when we asked about buying a puppy.</p>
<p>I was surprised. &#8220;We <em>want</em> a female,&#8221; I said as EH wrapped the puppy in his arms. That night, we handed over US 0 – the bargain price for a purebred <em>embrita</em> Lab in Peru &#8212; and she was ours.</p>
<p>Our veterinarian, a woman in her late 20s, welcomed our plan to fix Lola, an attitude that&#8217;s rare among Peruvian vets, I&#8217;ve come to understand.</p>
<p> &#8217;Yes, fixing her is a good idea,&#8221; she said calmly. &#8220;You can do it now or wait.&#8221;</p>
<p>But other vets we encountered – pet doctors at the groomers, at pet stores – reacted ferociously to the idea.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s barbaric!&#8221; one vet in Barranco yelled at me. &#8220;All the Americans want to operate on their animals. It&#8217;s not necessary. If you are a responsible pet owner, you keep your dog in the house when she&#8217;s in heat.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;But,&#8221; I began, a bit shocked.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s horrible, all you Americans cutting off the dogs&#8217; testicles and ovaries!&#8221; (This lady wouldn&#8217;t back down an inch.)</p>
<p>I hurriedly paid for the large dog crate I&#8217;d come to the store to purchase and raced out of there.</p>
<p>As unpleasant as that encounter was, it got me thinking. Did we have to fix Lola? Might we want a litter of puppies? Freed from the American obligation to fix our dog, and presumably now being committed to keeping her under lock and key during her heat, might it be possible to let Lola keep her options open for a few years?</p>
<p>I let it become a subject for family discussion.</p>
<p>Our verdict: We&#8217;d wait until Lola was sexually mature, around 24 months, to see if we wanted to mate her. If the answer was no, we&#8217;d fix her. If we wanted puppies, we&#8217;d find her a <em>novio</em> (boyfriend) and let her have one litter, then do the operation.</p>
<p>So here we are, EH and EF and I, outfitting Lola with panties and fending off amorous dogs with a walking stick we bought to climb Machu Picchu.</p>
<p>Our backyard is fenced in by concrete walls, two stories high, so other dogs can&#8217;t get to her that way.</p>
<p>Still, it is a lot of work, more than I realized. Lola is agitated, sometimes defiant and filled with energy. She yanks so hard on the leash it almost tears my arm out of the socket. Then there&#8217;s the blood, the sad business of her not being able to spend much time in the house. She can&#8217;t play with her dog friends in the park, she doesn&#8217;t have much room in the backyard to play fetch. Her normal life is curtailed, a situation that makes her simultaneously more animal and more like a human. She&#8217;s not a neutered pet; she&#8217;s a female creature. I feel an empathy with her I didn&#8217;t feel when she was a puppy.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re the girls in the house,&#8221; I say, putting my face to her silky black muzzle. &#8220;We have to stick together.&#8221;</p>
<p>She looks up at me with her brown eyes, an expressive look that seems to say, &#8220;Yeah, you&#8217;re right.&#8221;</p>
<p>I know she&#8217;s not really thinking that, but she lets me hold her for a while.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s an <em>hembra</em>  thing.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/11/23/a-puppy-named-arena/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Sepazon For Sale'>Sepazon For Sale</a> <small>Sepazon For Sale, Puppy by La Bruja; photo by Barbara...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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		<title>The Meaning of Polleras (vs. Women’s Hiking Pants)</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 00:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animals in Peru]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores Es hembrita? That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/11/23/a-puppy-named-arena/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Sepazon For Sale'>Sepazon For Sale</a> <small>Sepazon For Sale, Puppy by La Bruja; photo by Barbara...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 275px"><img src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/081008-0003-esembrita1.jpg" alt="" width="265" height="392" /><p class="wp-caption-text">null</p></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #4f81bd;"><strong>Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><em>Es hembrita?</em></p>
<p>That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the first time wants to know if she&#8217;s a bitch (<em>hembra</em>).</p>
<p>Sometimes, they want to know if she&#8217;s a little bitch (<em>hembrita</em>).</p>
<p>In contrast, back in the United States the first question people ask is, &#8220;What&#8217;s your dog&#8217;s name?&#8221; From the answer, they usually can infer the animal&#8217;s sex.</p>
<p>Peruvians get right to the point. <em>Hembra o macho?</em></p>
<p>It&#8217;s the verbal equivalent of the butt-sniffing that dogs do when they meet.</p>
<p>I used to be upset by the <em>hembrita</em> question when Lola was a puppy. It struck me as obsessive, Peruvians&#8217; ubiquitous need to peg my dog&#8217;s gender before knowing anything else about her, such as her name or temperament.</p>
<p>Now that Lola is 11 months old and in heat, however, I am beginning to understand Peru&#8217;s <em>hembra </em>fixation.</p>
<p>In a country where most pets aren&#8217;t spayed or neutered, a dog&#8217;s being <em>hembra</em> is a big deal. It matters a lot more than whether the dog&#8217;s name is &#8220;Lola&#8221; or &#8220;Lucky&#8221; or &#8220;Pisco.&#8221; Because most girl dogs here aren&#8217;t fixed and can get pregnant, anyone who chooses an <em>hembra</em> for a pet is taking on a big responsibility. You either breed your dog and spend months tending to the puppies, or twice a year, when she&#8217;s in heat, you guard her virginity like a hawk.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the situation we&#8217;re in now. When El Fotógrafo, El Híjo and I take Lola on a walk, we carry a tall stick with which to fend off horny pooches (the Humping Poodle being our No. 1 target). Most of the time, we keep Lola in the backyard so she doesn&#8217;t drive the machos crazy. But once or twice a day, we do a quick trot around the park, and each time, it&#8217;s a drama.</p>
<p>My attitude was firmly (unquestioningly) American when we first got Lola. I presumed we&#8217;d fix her. That was what my parents did with our female beagle in New Jersey when I was a kid. Bridgette didn&#8217;t seem to mind not having ovaries or pups; nobody I knew in the 40-something years I lived in the U.S. ever complained about having spayed their pets. Neutering your pet is the responsible thing to do in America, where the dog population is more than 66 million. With numbers like that, not-neutering is barely an option; the moral obligation to keep down the pet population has been hard-wired into the national consciousness. It&#8217;s the right thing to do in countries like the United States, where if people didn&#8217;t fix their pets, the country would be overrun with strays.</p>
<p>In Peru, however, where there are only about 3.5 million dogs, neutering isn&#8217;t a tradition. The country&#8217;s dog problem isn&#8217;t overpopulation – it&#8217;s rabies – and so public campaigns about dogs focus on that issue. I suspect that as more Peruvians acquire pets, however, fixing dogs will become more common.</p>
<p>We bought Lola at 3 months from a British man on the Malecon, who came there daily with Lola&#8217;s mom and her litter of puppies. El Fotografo first spied the mother dog during his morning runs and was impressed at how competently she managed the nine puppies that swarmed around her in the park. Over several weeks, the litter grew smaller until only two pups were left, Lola and her sister. &#8220;Peruvians don&#8217;t want female dogs,&#8221; the owner explained when we asked about buying a puppy.</p>
<p>I was surprised. &#8220;We <em>want</em> a female,&#8221; I said as EH wrapped the puppy in his arms. That night, we handed over US $100 – the bargain price for a purebred <em>embrita</em> Lab in Peru &#8212; and she was ours.</p>
<p>Our veterinarian, a woman in her late 20s, welcomed our plan to fix Lola, an attitude that&#8217;s rare among Peruvian vets, I&#8217;ve come to understand.</p>
<p> &#8217;Yes, fixing her is a good idea,&#8221; she said calmly. &#8220;You can do it now or wait.&#8221;</p>
<p>But other vets we encountered – pet doctors at the groomers, at pet stores – reacted ferociously to the idea.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s barbaric!&#8221; one vet in Barranco yelled at me. &#8220;All the Americans want to operate on their animals. It&#8217;s not necessary. If you are a responsible pet owner, you keep your dog in the house when she&#8217;s in heat.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;But,&#8221; I began, a bit shocked.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s horrible, all you Americans cutting off the dogs&#8217; testicles and ovaries!&#8221; (This lady wouldn&#8217;t back down an inch.)</p>
<p>I hurriedly paid for the large dog crate I&#8217;d come to the store to purchase and raced out of there.</p>
<p>As unpleasant as that encounter was, it got me thinking. Did we have to fix Lola? Might we want a litter of puppies? Freed from the American obligation to fix our dog, and presumably now being committed to keeping her under lock and key during her heat, might it be possible to let Lola keep her options open for a few years?</p>
<p>I let it become a subject for family discussion.</p>
<p>Our verdict: We&#8217;d wait until Lola was sexually mature, around 24 months, to see if we wanted to mate her. If the answer was no, we&#8217;d fix her. If we wanted puppies, we&#8217;d find her a <em>novio</em> (boyfriend) and let her have one litter, then do the operation.</p>
<p>So here we are, EH and EF and I, outfitting Lola with panties and fending off amorous dogs with a walking stick we bought to climb Machu Picchu.</p>
<p>Our backyard is fenced in by concrete walls, two stories high, so other dogs can&#8217;t get to her that way.</p>
<p>Still, it is a lot of work, more than I realized. Lola is agitated, sometimes defiant and filled with energy. She yanks so hard on the leash it almost tears my arm out of the socket. Then there&#8217;s the blood, the sad business of her not being able to spend much time in the house. She can&#8217;t play with her dog friends in the park, she doesn&#8217;t have much room in the backyard to play fetch. Her normal life is curtailed, a situation that makes her simultaneously more animal and more like a human. She&#8217;s not a neutered pet; she&#8217;s a female creature. I feel an empathy with her I didn&#8217;t feel when she was a puppy.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re the girls in the house,&#8221; I say, putting my face to her silky black muzzle. &#8220;We have to stick together.&#8221;</p>
<p>She looks up at me with her brown eyes, an expressive look that seems to say, &#8220;Yeah, you&#8217;re right.&#8221;</p>
<p>I know she&#8217;s not really thinking that, but she lets me hold her for a while.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s an <em>hembra</em>  thing.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/11/23/a-puppy-named-arena/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Sepazon For Sale'>Sepazon For Sale</a> <small>Sepazon For Sale, Puppy by La Bruja; photo by Barbara...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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		<title>An American in Lima &#187; gringo perspective</title>
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		<title>The Big Olympics &amp; Little Peru</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/10/the-big-olympics-little-peru/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/10/the-big-olympics-little-peru/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 19:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"][/caption] I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_188" align="aligncenter" width="268" caption="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies"]<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-188" title="2745865390_c44cc3b999" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2745865390_c44cc3b999-268x300.jpg" alt="Peru athletes at Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremonies" width="268" height="300" /></a>[/caption]

I've always enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, and even though I favor the Winter Games, I keep up with the summer competitions in gymnastics, swimming and running. As a kid, I chewed my fingernails off watching Mark Spitz splash his way to seven gold medals, and over the years I've cheered on elite-level gymnasts like <a class="mw-redirect" title="Nadia Comaneci" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Nadia_Comaneci">Nadia Comaneci</a>, <a title="Mary Lou Retton" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a>, <a title="Josef Stalder" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Josef_Stalder">Josef Stalder</a>, and <a title="Kurt Thomas" href="http://americaninlima.com/wiki/Kurt_Thomas">Kurt Thomas</a>.

Like most American viewers, my heart lay with the U.S. athletes. A primal patriotic urge rose in me during Olympic seasons. Despite my long-held belief that we're all citizens of the same earth, not individual nation states, I'd find myself not only rooting for the U.S. athletes, but secretly feeling annoyed when other teams won the gold, as though these victories somehow weren't "right." (Talk about being a child of Empire!)

In some obscure way, that American sense of entitlement -- which I detest -- had wormed its way into my young psyche, to lie there, dormant, until the Olympic torch was relit every four years.

Watching the Olympic Games in the U.S. was an exercise in counting the number of Golds, not in wondering if we'd get any.

Now that I live in Peru and the 2008 Beijing Games are upon us, I'm having a very different Olympic experience.

<a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-190" title="800px-olympic_flag1svg" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/800px-olympic_flag1svg-300x199.png" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a>

Welcome to the land of the "ifs," the experience common to most small countries when they send their delegations off to the Olympic extravagenza. As an American, though, I can't quite stifle my super-sized expectations for my adopted country's athletes.

Peru's delegation for the 2008 Beijing games numbers thirteen athletes. (See the <a title="Peru's Olympic team debuts " href="http://www.livinginperu.com/news-7072-sports-peru-athletes-make-olympic-debut-beijing-friday" target="_blank">article in Living in Peru</a>.) There are no teams competing, just individual atheletes in scattered sports: badminton, swimming, fencing, sailing, wrestling, shooting, weightlifting, running, and Tae Kwon Do.

None of the athletes is a sure bet for a medal, but still, I had expected Peruvians to exhibit more Olympic boosterism. After all, this is a country of intense patriotic spirit, with monthlong Independence Day celebrations and year-round campaigns extolling the superiority of all-things Peruvian (pisco, ceviche).

If Peruvians could get it up for The Year of the Potato, surely, I figured, they'd rouse themself to a flag-waving frenzy for their thirteen Olympians?

Sadly, I haven't seen anything approaching that spirit. Pride here is muffled, as if to say, We Peruvians know better than to expect too much.  It's not like the United States, where Olympic atheletes star in elaborate commercials and stores like Target and Wal-Mart sell racks of Olympic merchandise, confident that U.S. athletes will be victorious.

Not even the media in Peru shows much excitement. In fact, one Peruvian commentator I saw on ATV cable channel last night was downright pessimistic.

He is part of a team of Peruvian television journalists sent to Beijing to cover the Games. (Sorry, I didn't jot down his name.) In a discussion with his fellow journalists, the ATV commentator announced, "Apart from Sixto Barrera [wrestler], Peru doesn't have a chance of winning a medal."

It was a matter of money, he said.  Peruvian Olympic atheletes don't receive enough funding to help them train and compete at an international level. The other commenters nodded glumly.

El Fotografo and I watched in shock. Such a bald statement of hopelessness sends a dreadful message to the Peruvian athletes and to the thousands of viewers tuning in to the Games. At least wish the athletes good luck, I thought; don't curse them before their competitions begin.  Send in a few cheerleaders: Go, Peru, go!

The ATV commentators may be correct in identifying lack of funding as a weakness in Peru's hopes for a medal, but that analysis should wait until after Games.

For now, I'll bring my American-style Olympic spirit to cheer on The Peru Thirteen. I don't know much about their individual chances for a medal, but I hope they give it all they've got.

"If" they win medals, fine. What counts is they compete at their best.

Let them show the world that little Peru deserves its place on the starting line, along with the big boys.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Es Hembrita?</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/09/es-hembrita/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 00:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animals in Peru]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores Es hembrita? That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 275px"><img src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/081008-0003-esembrita1.jpg" alt="" width="265" height="392" /><p class="wp-caption-text">null</p></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #4f81bd;"><strong>Figure 1: Lola at 3 1/2 months, on the Malecon, in Miraflores<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><em>Es hembrita?</em></p>
<p>That&#8217;s the first question Peruvians ask me when I&#8217;m out walking Lola. It doesn&#8217;t matter if the person is male or female, young or old, with dog or without. Nine times out of ten, a Peruvian seeing my dog for the first time wants to know if she&#8217;s a bitch (<em>hembra</em>).</p>
<p>Sometimes, they want to know if she&#8217;s a little bitch (<em>hembrita</em>).</p>
<p>In contrast, back in the United States the first question people ask is, &#8220;What&#8217;s your dog&#8217;s name?&#8221; From the answer, they usually can infer the animal&#8217;s sex.</p>
<p>Peruvians get right to the point. <em>Hembra o macho?</em></p>
<p>It&#8217;s the verbal equivalent of the butt-sniffing that dogs do when they meet.</p>
<p>I used to be upset by the <em>hembrita</em> question when Lola was a puppy. It struck me as obsessive, Peruvians&#8217; ubiquitous need to peg my dog&#8217;s gender before knowing anything else about her, such as her name or temperament.</p>
<p>Now that Lola is 11 months old and in heat, however, I am beginning to understand Peru&#8217;s <em>hembra </em>fixation.</p>
<p>In a country where most pets aren&#8217;t spayed or neutered, a dog&#8217;s being <em>hembra</em> is a big deal. It matters a lot more than whether the dog&#8217;s name is &#8220;Lola&#8221; or &#8220;Lucky&#8221; or &#8220;Pisco.&#8221; Because most girl dogs here aren&#8217;t fixed and can get pregnant, anyone who chooses an <em>hembra</em> for a pet is taking on a big responsibility. You either breed your dog and spend months tending to the puppies, or twice a year, when she&#8217;s in heat, you guard her virginity like a hawk.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the situation we&#8217;re in now. When El Fotógrafo, El Híjo and I take Lola on a walk, we carry a tall stick with which to fend off horny pooches (the Humping Poodle being our No. 1 target). Most of the time, we keep Lola in the backyard so she doesn&#8217;t drive the machos crazy. But once or twice a day, we do a quick trot around the park, and each time, it&#8217;s a drama.</p>
<p>My attitude was firmly (unquestioningly) American when we first got Lola. I presumed we&#8217;d fix her. That was what my parents did with our female beagle in New Jersey when I was a kid. Bridgette didn&#8217;t seem to mind not having ovaries or pups; nobody I knew in the 40-something years I lived in the U.S. ever complained about having spayed their pets. Neutering your pet is the responsible thing to do in America, where the dog population is more than 66 million. With numbers like that, not-neutering is barely an option; the moral obligation to keep down the pet population has been hard-wired into the national consciousness. It&#8217;s the right thing to do in countries like the United States, where if people didn&#8217;t fix their pets, the country would be overrun with strays.</p>
<p>In Peru, however, where there are only about 3.5 million dogs, neutering isn&#8217;t a tradition. The country&#8217;s dog problem isn&#8217;t overpopulation – it&#8217;s rabies – and so public campaigns about dogs focus on that issue. I suspect that as more Peruvians acquire pets, however, fixing dogs will become more common.</p>
<p>We bought Lola at 3 months from a British man on the Malecon, who came there daily with Lola&#8217;s mom and her litter of puppies. El Fotografo first spied the mother dog during his morning runs and was impressed at how competently she managed the nine puppies that swarmed around her in the park. Over several weeks, the litter grew smaller until only two pups were left, Lola and her sister. &#8220;Peruvians don&#8217;t want female dogs,&#8221; the owner explained when we asked about buying a puppy.</p>
<p>I was surprised. &#8220;We <em>want</em> a female,&#8221; I said as EH wrapped the puppy in his arms. That night, we handed over US 0 – the bargain price for a purebred <em>embrita</em> Lab in Peru &#8212; and she was ours.</p>
<p>Our veterinarian, a woman in her late 20s, welcomed our plan to fix Lola, an attitude that&#8217;s rare among Peruvian vets, I&#8217;ve come to understand.</p>
<p> &#8217;Yes, fixing her is a good idea,&#8221; she said calmly. &#8220;You can do it now or wait.&#8221;</p>
<p>But other vets we encountered – pet doctors at the groomers, at pet stores – reacted ferociously to the idea.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s barbaric!&#8221; one vet in Barranco yelled at me. &#8220;All the Americans want to operate on their animals. It&#8217;s not necessary. If you are a responsible pet owner, you keep your dog in the house when she&#8217;s in heat.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;But,&#8221; I began, a bit shocked.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s horrible, all you Americans cutting off the dogs&#8217; testicles and ovaries!&#8221; (This lady wouldn&#8217;t back down an inch.)</p>
<p>I hurriedly paid for the large dog crate I&#8217;d come to the store to purchase and raced out of there.</p>
<p>As unpleasant as that encounter was, it got me thinking. Did we have to fix Lola? Might we want a litter of puppies? Freed from the American obligation to fix our dog, and presumably now being committed to keeping her under lock and key during her heat, might it be possible to let Lola keep her options open for a few years?</p>
<p>I let it become a subject for family discussion.</p>
<p>Our verdict: We&#8217;d wait until Lola was sexually mature, around 24 months, to see if we wanted to mate her. If the answer was no, we&#8217;d fix her. If we wanted puppies, we&#8217;d find her a <em>novio</em> (boyfriend) and let her have one litter, then do the operation.</p>
<p>So here we are, EH and EF and I, outfitting Lola with panties and fending off amorous dogs with a walking stick we bought to climb Machu Picchu.</p>
<p>Our backyard is fenced in by concrete walls, two stories high, so other dogs can&#8217;t get to her that way.</p>
<p>Still, it is a lot of work, more than I realized. Lola is agitated, sometimes defiant and filled with energy. She yanks so hard on the leash it almost tears my arm out of the socket. Then there&#8217;s the blood, the sad business of her not being able to spend much time in the house. She can&#8217;t play with her dog friends in the park, she doesn&#8217;t have much room in the backyard to play fetch. Her normal life is curtailed, a situation that makes her simultaneously more animal and more like a human. She&#8217;s not a neutered pet; she&#8217;s a female creature. I feel an empathy with her I didn&#8217;t feel when she was a puppy.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re the girls in the house,&#8221; I say, putting my face to her silky black muzzle. &#8220;We have to stick together.&#8221;</p>
<p>She looks up at me with her brown eyes, an expressive look that seems to say, &#8220;Yeah, you&#8217;re right.&#8221;</p>
<p>I know she&#8217;s not really thinking that, but she lets me hold her for a while.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s an <em>hembra</em>  thing.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/11/23/a-puppy-named-arena/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Sepazon For Sale'>Sepazon For Sale</a> <small>Sepazon For Sale, Puppy by La Bruja; photo by Barbara...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://americaninlima.com/2009/09/29/day-spa-lima/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription'>Buy Nimetazepam Without Prescription</a> <small>Lola, coiffed and perfumed (actually, smelling like someone's abuela) A...</small></li>
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		<title>The Meaning of Polleras (vs. Women’s Hiking Pants)</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/06/the-meaning-of-polleras-vs-womens-hiking-pants/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/08/06/the-meaning-of-polleras-vs-womens-hiking-pants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 02:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art, Film, Music & Dance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crossing Cultures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andes clothing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gringo perspective]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The more I learn about the handmade clothing worn by traditional people in the Andes, the more impressed I become. The outfit above isn't a museum piece, although it displays like one in the "Perú Hecho a Mano" boutique at Saga Falabella, in Lima's Jockey Plaza mall. It is a very elaborate version of the [...]


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The more I learn about the handmade clothing worn by traditional people in the Andes, the more impressed I become.

The outfit above isn't a museum piece, although it displays like one in the "<a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/features-523-art-culture-lifestyle-celebrating-selva-sierra-costa-a??peru-hecho-mano-handicrafts-exhibit">Perú Hecho a Mano</a>" boutique at Saga Falabella, in Lima's Jockey Plaza mall. It is a very elaborate version of the typical dress worn to this day by Quechua women of the Andes. You see people dressed like this all throughout the Peruvian sierra when you venture away from the relatively big city of Cusco.

Each piece of clothing is made by hand, often from handspun wool, and features intricate embroidery, beading or tassels. That green napkin-looking thing (where the mannequin's head should be) is a flat fringed hat known as a <em>montera</em>. (I've seen ladies at Qoyllur Rit'i using theirs as plates for bread and jam in the morning; the crumbs brush right off!)

Mike Weston and his staff at "My Peru" <a href="http://www.myperu.org/traditional_clothing_peru.html">describe other elements</a> of the traditional women's outfit:<!--more-->

<em><strong>Lliclla</strong> - a small rectangular hand-woven shoulder cloth fastened at the front using a <strong>tupu</strong>, a decorated pin. However it is more common nowadays to see a large safety pin being used.
</em>

 <em><strong>K'eperina</strong> - a larger rectangular carrying cloth worn over the back and knotted in front. Children and goods are securely held inside.
</em><em><strong></strong></em>

<em><strong>Polleras</strong> - colourful skirts made from hand-woven wool cloth called <strong>bayeta</strong>. Women may wear 3 or 4 skirts in a graduated layer effect. On special occasions such as festivals women may wear up to 15 polleras tied around the waist. Often the trim of each skirt is lined with a colourful <strong>puyto</strong> which is usually handmade. In some areas polleras are also referred to as <strong>melkkhay</strong> (Quechua)
</em><em><strong></strong></em>

<em><strong>Monteras</strong> - hats vary tremendously throughout the communities in the Andes. Often it is possible to identify the village from which a woman comes from just by the type of hat she wears. Hats are secured with delicately woven <strong>sanq'apa</strong> straps adorned with white beads.
</em><em><strong>Unkuña</strong> - a small rectangular cloth which is used for carrying snacks such as corn or coca.
</em>

<em><strong>Ajotas</strong> - sandals made from recycled truck tires.
</em>

(Click <a href="http://www.myperu.org/fiestas_festivals_peru.html">here</a> for info on Andean festivals from "My Peru.")

I remember reading an account by a woman anthropologist about her fieldwork in a remote Andean village, where she came to a new understanding about what it means to be rich vs. poor. The anthropologist arrived at the village feeling rather superior in her expensive hiking boots and water-repellent trekking pants and Gore-Tex jacket.

In contrast, the Quechua locals, in their homespun outfits, seemed to her quaint and poor. The women's flouncy skirts seemed centuries removed from her practical pants, which marked her (she thought) as modern and liberated.

After a month or two went by, the villagers began to open up. They asked the anthropologist questions: Did she have a husband? A mother? Sisters? Aunts?

Didn't she have anyone at home to make her clothes?

The anthropologist realized that in the eyes of her field subjects, a person who wore store-bought clothes did so because she had no one who cared deeply enough to make them for her.

Far from being a mark of status or wealth, the anthropologist's expensive outdoor wear suggested to these Andean villagers that she was not loved.

A humbling realization, no?

Something for us so-called modern visitors to consider when we encounter traditional people in the sierra. Whose definition of "rich" presides? The ones with the cash? Or those whose lives are rich in connections to others and to the earth?]]></content:encoded>
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