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	<title>An American in Lima &#187; Handmade Culture</title>
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	<description>slices of my life in Peru</description>
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		<title>Loprazolam For Sale</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 23:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinifan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=1474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[yo vinifano, Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy, tu vinifanas, él vinifana.... "Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the cuadernos on the diningroom table earlier this week, purchase Loprazolam online. He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them." EF and I counted up the stack and groaned. [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1475" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Book covered with Vinifan, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, photo c. An American in Lima 2009" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="389" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">yo vinifano, <b>Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy</b>, tu vinifanas, él vinifana....</dd></dl></h6><br />
"Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the <em>cuadernos</em> on the diningroom table earlier this week, <b>purchase Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them."</p>
<p>EF and I counted up the stack and groaned.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without prescription</b>, Nine school notebooks to cover in clear, toxic-smelling plastic sheets known as <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a>. This could take all night, <b>where can i buy Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>"I know," EH gloated, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>I shot EF a pleading look.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online no prescription</b>, "You know I'm no good at it. You're the expert."</p>
<p>EF conceded. "I'll do it tonight."</p>
<p>EF sat at his desk for nearly two hours, <b>where can i find Loprazolam online</b>, cutting, <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, fitting and taping the clear plastic sheets to EH's notebooks.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The sheets have to be cut just so: snugly so they wouldn't fall off when the notebook is open but with enough give to accommodate a closed book. The final product is a transparent cover that protects the book for the entire academic year - mandatory for all children who attend public or private school in Peru.  </p>
<p>I knew nothing of the pvc product <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a> or the verb "to vinifan" when we moved to Peru in July 2007, <b>order Loprazolam online c.o.d</b>. EH had just finished third grade in the United States and would have been entering fourth grade there in the fall, <b>Buy no prescription Loprazolam online</b>, but his Peru counterparts were still in the middle of the school year, which begins in March. In the end, <b>order Loprazolam</b>, we enrolled EH for an additional four months of third grade, <b>Buy Loprazolam from canada</b>, from September through December. The idea was to give our American child time to begin learning Spanish, of which he spoke not a word, <em>nada</em>, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>Along with the welcome packet we received from the school's head master was a list of required materials to purchase for the remainder of the year. Six No, <b>buy cheap Loprazolam</b>. 2 pencils, <b>Rx free Loprazolam</b>, a pen eraser, a glue stick, a compass, <b>buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, a set of rulers, <b>Buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>, one block of colored artist's papers, a metal pencil sharpener, gypsum, <b>online buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, a plastic soprano recorder - the list went on and on.  <b>Buy generic Loprazolam</b>, We ran frantically from store to store in Miraflores, checking off items.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The child went to his first day of school loaded down with bags of loot. That evening, <b>Loprazolam samples</b>, he returned with a written note from his teacher: "Dear Sr.  <b>Loprazolam from canadian pharmacy</b>, and Sra.: Please vinifan the notebooks that the school is providing!!!!"</p>
<p>The four exclamation marks worried me. We had obviously screwed up big time by not doing this...whatever it was. A mild panic/heart attack went off in my chest, <b>Loprazolam over the counter</b>. As if we didn't have enough to worry about, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>We were having a hard time on the home front convincing El Híjo that it was not a bad thing to have to wear a uniform to school.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, EH said he looked like a "nerd" wearing blue trousers, a button-down shirt, vest and tie, <b>buy Loprazolam from mexico</b>, and wasn't buying that he looked "just like Harry Potter" (my overly enthusiastic assertion).  <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, El Fotógrafo, who had gone to Catholic school in Peru in the '60s and '70s, butted in: "All the kids in Peru wear uniforms, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. Get over it.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, You'll have to wear a tie when you grow up.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online</b>, You might as well get used to it now."</p>
<p>"But what is this ‘vinifan' thing?" I persisted.</p>
<p>"We gotta go to Wong," EF said, <b>online buying Loprazolam</b>, pulling another 50 <em>soles</em> bill from his wallet.  <b>Order Loprazolam no prescription</b>, I tried my best to do a credible job covering the notebooks that night. It didn't seem hard at first.  I'm good at wrapping presents, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>. But covering a book is something else, <b>rx free Loprazolam</b>.</p>
<p>After messing up twice, <b>Buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, I handed the job to EF, whose muscle memory from years of practice at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel kicked in, <b>buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>. He taped the corners neatly, squarely, no ripples on the plastic surface.</p>
<p>Our kid went back to school the next day not knowing a word of Spanish, but damn if his notebooks didn't look 100% <em>peruano.</em></p>
<p>So this year, Fotógrafo handled the Vinifan and once again made EH's notebooks look first-rate. I've dubbed him Lord of the Vinifan.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ventanilla]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Buy Nobrium Without Prescription, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, Nobrium for sale, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1390" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bicilavadora-1-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones </dd></dl></h6><br />
Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, <b>Nobrium for sale</b>, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural and impoverished communities.</p>
<p>Last month, <b>Nobrium over the counter</b>, MIT students took the newest prototype of the "bicilavadora" machine to an orphanage in the slums of Ventanilla, <b>Where can i order Nobrium without prescription</b>, Lima, where volunteers put it through its paces, <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/itw-bicilavadora-0219.html" target="_blank">announced MIT News</a>:<br />
<blockquote>In many developing countries, <b>order Nobrium from mexican pharmacy</b>, electricity is unreliable or unavailable and water must be carried by hand, <b>Online buying Nobrium</b>, so conventional modern washing machines are not an option. Washing clothes can take up a significant amount of time, and doing laundry in open streams or lakes can add to water pollution, <b>buy Nobrium without a prescription</b>, so the availability of a human-powered washing machine could make a big difference to the quality of life.  <b>Where can i buy cheapest Nobrium online</b>, A pedal-powered washing machine that MIT students and staff built mostly from bicycle parts and empty barrels could solve many of these problems, and at the same time could be built locally and thereby create jobs.</p>
<p>Under development for almost four years, the new machine -- dubbed "bicilavadora," combining the Spanish words for bicycle and washing machine -- got its most rigorous workout last month when a team of MIT students took the latest prototype to an orphanage in the slums called Ventanilla outside Lima, Peru, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. With 670 resident children, <b>Nobrium samples</b>, the home generates enough laundry to keep the washer perpetually busy.  <b>Buy Nobrium without prescription</b>, "The orphanage was like an oasis in the slums of Ventanilla," says Lisa Tacoronte, a junior in mechanical engineering who worked on the project, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. As the MIT team worked to set up the machine, <b>Nobrium from canadian pharmacy</b>, "many of the children would watch us work, ask us questions at the same time or try to help us by holding things, or handing us tools while we built it."</p>
<p>The machine was designed to be easy and inexpensive to manufacture, <b>purchase Nobrium online no prescription</b>, mostly using parts and tools that are readily available almost everywhere in the developing world.  <b>Rx free Nobrium</b>, <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1393" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Filling the bicilavadora with water before taking it for a spin</dd></dl></h6><br />
An earlier version of the washing machine, developed by mechanical engineering graduate student Radu Raduta, won first prize in the MIT IDEAS competition in 2005, <b>where can i find Nobrium online</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, That resulted in some funding for further development, which led Raduta to improve the design of the machine's inner drum so that it could be more easily manufactured and transported.</p>
<p>The machine's outer housing is made from a standard oil drum cut apart and welded back together to make a much shorter barrel, <b>Nobrium price</b>, because "a full 55-gallon barrel is more laundry than any human can pedal," explains Gwyndaf Jones, a D-Lab instructor who worked on the earlier version and who led this year's Peru field trip, <b>buy generic Nobrium</b>. The inner, <b>Where can i buy Nobrium online</b>, rotating drum is made from a set of identical plastic pieces bolted together, which can be taken apart and stored flat for easy transportation. That was the key part of Raduta's design, <b>buy Nobrium from mexico</b>.</p>
<p>"The hardest part to build is the inner drum, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium no rx</b>, " Raduta explains, "because it's submerged in water, and full of clothing that can have metal buttons, <b>buy Nobrium online cod</b>, which abrades the inner walls. It has to be stiff enough to keep its shape, but if it's bare steel it will rust, and paint will peel off." The key part of his thesis research was figuring out how to make the drum strong enough, cheap enough and easy and inexpensive to ship, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>.  <b>Purchase Nobrium online</b>, His latest version is made from molded plastic panels, and when disassembled it is compact enough to fit in a suitcase -- which is how the students took it to Peru for the January trip.</p>
<p>The "motor" of the machine consists of a bicycle frame, <b>order Nobrium no prescription</b>, minus its wheels, <b>Buy Nobrium from canada</b>, with the chain running forward to a gear at the end of the washer drum's shaft. "It uses a standard mountain bike gear range," Jones says, <b>buy Nobrium online no prescription</b>. "The highest gear is the spin cycle, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium</b>, and the lowest gear is the wash cycle."</p>
<p>The test was not a total success: Some water leaked around the edges of the barrel, which could cause rust, and very inexpensive bearings used for the shaft were too stiff, <b>buy Nobrium no prescription</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, But the basic design was well proven out, and with a few small changes an updated version should be able to handle the intensive workload. Further tests will be carried out this spring by other students.  <b>Buy no prescription Nobrium online</b>, While crucial pieces such as the inner drum segments were brought along from MIT, others including the outer drum and its supporting structure were built on-site. "We improvised for whatever we didn't have and often learned how from locals like Wilbur and Gennard, <b>Nobrium pharmacy</b>," two of the older orphanage residents, <b>Order Nobrium</b>, Tacoronte says. "For example, we were unable to cut the two sides for the door on the outer drum that were parallel to the curved surface, <b>order Nobrium</b>.  Wilbur took up a chisel and went at it with a hammer, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. The door was done in seconds."</p>
<p>She found the experience very inspiring. "The more time I spent there and the more amazing people I met, the more passionate and determined I became about finishing the lavadora and making sure it worked," she says. After the first test run, with the high-gear spin cycle successfully eliminating most of the water from the drum, she says, "The moment they pulled out the merely damp sheets was exhilarating."</blockquote><br />
Great teamwork, MIT inventors and Ventanilla cyclists. I hope that the updated version will be ready for testing soon.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake</p>
<p>Other humanitarian efforts in Ventanilla:</p>
<p><a href="http://volunteerlima.org/" target="_blank">Bruce.org: "Educate Street Kids &amp; Eradicate Poverty"</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-2387-charities-lima-comunidad-de-ninos-sagrada-familia" target="_blank">Comunidad Sagrada Familia</a></p>
<p>For an in-depth look at the slums of Lima, read <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Lima.pdf" target="_blank">"Urban Slums Report: The Case of Lima, Peru,"</a> by Gustavo Riofrio, DESCO.</p>
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		<title>Peruvian Ingenuity at 15,300 Feet Above Sea Level</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money, Economics, Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru's Andes Mountains]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008 The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little. El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each. They were cute. I bought one. To get to [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-773" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Vendor with Dolls" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg" alt="" width="403" height="349" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008</dd></dl></h6>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">They were cute. I bought one.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">To get to the plaza where he could sell his dolls, the guy had to travel for hours in a bus or truck to the town of Mawayani, which is about 13,800 feet above sea level.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The good thing about Mawayani is they have toilets there.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb a steep five-mile path up the mountains, ascending another 1,500 feet, to a pilgrimage shrine under a bunch of glaciers.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">That put him at 15,300 feet.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The whole time he had to carry his dolls and his sleeping bag and everything else on his back.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Once he got to Qoyllur Rit'i he had to set up camp and find a rock to pee etc. behind because there are no toilets at Qoyllur Rit'i, not really.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to stand around in the boiling sun (day) or freezing air (night) while thousands of pilgrims danced nonstop in front of the chapel, everyone doing these inscrutable symbolic danzas (ritual dance-dramas) and banging drums. This went on for three days, 24/7, and every once in a while someone would buy one of the guy's dolls for 7 soles.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">If he sold 20 dolls during the pilgrimage, maybe he made 140 soles -- about .</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb down the mountain and catch a ride back to wherever he lived, and that was his three days' work.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Forty-seven dollars sounds like squat to an American, but if you are a guy in the Andes, where many people earn the equivalent of  or  a day,  is good.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">I don't know. How many people do you know who would climb a 15,300-foot-high mountain and sleep in sub-zero temperatures to make  -- and not make a big deal of it?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Dangerous Skateboarding in Peru: Bomberos Hitch Rides, Risk Death on Truckers&#8217; Rigs</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic & Accidents in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of children in Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomberos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty in Peru]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on Boing Boing, taken from Zeraga’s Flickr pool via Street Use:  In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/01/09/photo-of-kids-on-go.html" target="_blank">Boing Boing</a>, taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/"><span style="color: #16387c;">Zeraga’s Flickr</span></a> pool via Street Use:
<h3 class="entry-title"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-753" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bomberos-on-street" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="201" /></a></h3>
<blockquote> In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, a soapbox rider can enjoy a vertical 1000 meters of gravity assisted ride.

As these kids help stranded truck drivers along the road, they're called bomberos (firemen). They transport drinks, food and spare parts to broken trucks.</blockquote>
<a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/" target="_blank">A Peruvian (ZU) who  travels that part of northern Peru adds</a>:
<p style="text-align: left;">"I usually use that highway go to work. I saw a lot of those cases of children with their skateboard or a board with wheels (artesanal) (those wheels are metallic and they tolerate the speed) they have had many fatal accidents and some times they do it for work like "fireman", I work for this highway 4 years, most of them are poor children that don't have money neither for the bus ticket, to move from a place to another in long distances and some for "enjoy"."</p>
I haven't been to northern Peru, near the jungle, where this remarkable photo was taken, so I haven't seen the <em>bomberos</em> for myself. But I recognize elements that make this scene typical of contemporary Peru: desperately poor kids/entrepreneurs trying to earn a buck any way they can, the improvised transport (homemade cart coupled to truck), the inexplicable way that authorities allow acts of recklessness to occur on the roads.

Every day in Lima I see poor kids and teenagers performing acrobatics at intersections, hoping for a few <em>soles</em> thrown from drivers' windows. I've seen three-year-olds standing on their heads in the middle of the street. The police sometimes chase them away, but the children are always back the next day. They're often "owned" by mafias who make them work the streets and deliver their earnings to adult leaders. 

After a while, the kids become numbed to the dangers of traffic. And when they are hit by a car, there's hardly ever a reporter around to write the story up. I suspect that most of the childrens' deaths go unreported.
<p style="text-align: left;">Kids become <em>bomberos</em> in the provinces because there aren't many other ways to earn a living there. Their safety and their lives are expendable, as evidences by authorities' unwillingness to prohibit the activity. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This photo intrigues me because while it's visually exciting, the details in it hint at the dark social problems underpinning the scene. Look at the face of the boy on the back: He isn't thrilled; he's nonplussed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is work for him, not an "extreme sport."</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Beautiful Weavings Made on Nevado Ausangate</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Disappearing Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weaving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate. Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"> </p>

<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;"><dl id="attachment_558" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 442px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-558 " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="justinafamily2lowres" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg" alt="Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta" width="432" height="289" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h6>Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta</h6>
</dd></dl>
<p style="text-align: left;">We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her she was weaving a striking piece of fabric with condors and geometric designs, made from handspun, home-dyed wool. The colors were quite beautiful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Her daughters looked on as she deftly wove the threads in and out, tracing intricate patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The weaving would be done in two weeks, she told me.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The symbolism of weavings like Justina's is explored in a marvelous book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Woven-Stories-Andean-Textiles-Rituals/dp/0826329349/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1222190030&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals</a> (2003), by ethnographer Andrea Heckman. It's filled with beautiful, sharp color photographs and includes detailed analysis of the meaning of weavings in Quechua culture. The weavers of Pacchanta are among the artists featured.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I read <em>Woven Stories</em> back in 2006 when I was researching Qoyllur Rit'i in the Latin American collection at the University of Florida library. I borrowed the book for two weeks, the standard loan time, but when it came time to return it, I kept finding excuses not to do so. The photographs in it are gorgeous (it must have cost a fortune to produce), and I'd spend hours poring over the pages.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I ended up ringing up  in overdue book charges because of my reluctance to return the book.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It's one I wish were in my library now.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If anyone wants to buy me a copy as a present, I will happily accept the donation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to (Maybe) Cure a Lima Chest Cold</title>
	<atom:link href="http://americaninlima.com/category/handmade-culture/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://americaninlima.com</link>
	<description>slices of my life in Peru</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 02:01:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>An American in Lima &#187; Handmade Culture</title>
	<atom:link href="http://americaninlima.com/category/handmade-culture/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://americaninlima.com</link>
	<description>slices of my life in Peru</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 02:01:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Loprazolam For Sale</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 23:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinifan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=1474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[yo vinifano, Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy, tu vinifanas, él vinifana.... "Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the cuadernos on the diningroom table earlier this week, purchase Loprazolam online. He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them." EF and I counted up the stack and groaned. [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1475" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Book covered with Vinifan, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, photo c. An American in Lima 2009" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="389" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">yo vinifano, <b>Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy</b>, tu vinifanas, él vinifana....</dd></dl></h6><br />
"Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the <em>cuadernos</em> on the diningroom table earlier this week, <b>purchase Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them."</p>
<p>EF and I counted up the stack and groaned.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without prescription</b>, Nine school notebooks to cover in clear, toxic-smelling plastic sheets known as <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a>. This could take all night, <b>where can i buy Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>"I know," EH gloated, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>I shot EF a pleading look.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online no prescription</b>, "You know I'm no good at it. You're the expert."</p>
<p>EF conceded. "I'll do it tonight."</p>
<p>EF sat at his desk for nearly two hours, <b>where can i find Loprazolam online</b>, cutting, <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, fitting and taping the clear plastic sheets to EH's notebooks.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The sheets have to be cut just so: snugly so they wouldn't fall off when the notebook is open but with enough give to accommodate a closed book. The final product is a transparent cover that protects the book for the entire academic year - mandatory for all children who attend public or private school in Peru.  </p>
<p>I knew nothing of the pvc product <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a> or the verb "to vinifan" when we moved to Peru in July 2007, <b>order Loprazolam online c.o.d</b>. EH had just finished third grade in the United States and would have been entering fourth grade there in the fall, <b>Buy no prescription Loprazolam online</b>, but his Peru counterparts were still in the middle of the school year, which begins in March. In the end, <b>order Loprazolam</b>, we enrolled EH for an additional four months of third grade, <b>Buy Loprazolam from canada</b>, from September through December. The idea was to give our American child time to begin learning Spanish, of which he spoke not a word, <em>nada</em>, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>Along with the welcome packet we received from the school's head master was a list of required materials to purchase for the remainder of the year. Six No, <b>buy cheap Loprazolam</b>. 2 pencils, <b>Rx free Loprazolam</b>, a pen eraser, a glue stick, a compass, <b>buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, a set of rulers, <b>Buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>, one block of colored artist's papers, a metal pencil sharpener, gypsum, <b>online buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, a plastic soprano recorder - the list went on and on.  <b>Buy generic Loprazolam</b>, We ran frantically from store to store in Miraflores, checking off items.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The child went to his first day of school loaded down with bags of loot. That evening, <b>Loprazolam samples</b>, he returned with a written note from his teacher: "Dear Sr.  <b>Loprazolam from canadian pharmacy</b>, and Sra.: Please vinifan the notebooks that the school is providing!!!!"</p>
<p>The four exclamation marks worried me. We had obviously screwed up big time by not doing this...whatever it was. A mild panic/heart attack went off in my chest, <b>Loprazolam over the counter</b>. As if we didn't have enough to worry about, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>We were having a hard time on the home front convincing El Híjo that it was not a bad thing to have to wear a uniform to school.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, EH said he looked like a "nerd" wearing blue trousers, a button-down shirt, vest and tie, <b>buy Loprazolam from mexico</b>, and wasn't buying that he looked "just like Harry Potter" (my overly enthusiastic assertion).  <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, El Fotógrafo, who had gone to Catholic school in Peru in the '60s and '70s, butted in: "All the kids in Peru wear uniforms, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. Get over it.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, You'll have to wear a tie when you grow up.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online</b>, You might as well get used to it now."</p>
<p>"But what is this ‘vinifan' thing?" I persisted.</p>
<p>"We gotta go to Wong," EF said, <b>online buying Loprazolam</b>, pulling another 50 <em>soles</em> bill from his wallet.  <b>Order Loprazolam no prescription</b>, I tried my best to do a credible job covering the notebooks that night. It didn't seem hard at first.  I'm good at wrapping presents, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>. But covering a book is something else, <b>rx free Loprazolam</b>.</p>
<p>After messing up twice, <b>Buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, I handed the job to EF, whose muscle memory from years of practice at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel kicked in, <b>buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>. He taped the corners neatly, squarely, no ripples on the plastic surface.</p>
<p>Our kid went back to school the next day not knowing a word of Spanish, but damn if his notebooks didn't look 100% <em>peruano.</em></p>
<p>So this year, Fotógrafo handled the Vinifan and once again made EH's notebooks look first-rate. I've dubbed him Lord of the Vinifan.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ventanilla]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Buy Nobrium Without Prescription, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, Nobrium for sale, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1390" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bicilavadora-1-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones </dd></dl></h6><br />
Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, <b>Nobrium for sale</b>, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural and impoverished communities.</p>
<p>Last month, <b>Nobrium over the counter</b>, MIT students took the newest prototype of the "bicilavadora" machine to an orphanage in the slums of Ventanilla, <b>Where can i order Nobrium without prescription</b>, Lima, where volunteers put it through its paces, <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/itw-bicilavadora-0219.html" target="_blank">announced MIT News</a>:<br />
<blockquote>In many developing countries, <b>order Nobrium from mexican pharmacy</b>, electricity is unreliable or unavailable and water must be carried by hand, <b>Online buying Nobrium</b>, so conventional modern washing machines are not an option. Washing clothes can take up a significant amount of time, and doing laundry in open streams or lakes can add to water pollution, <b>buy Nobrium without a prescription</b>, so the availability of a human-powered washing machine could make a big difference to the quality of life.  <b>Where can i buy cheapest Nobrium online</b>, A pedal-powered washing machine that MIT students and staff built mostly from bicycle parts and empty barrels could solve many of these problems, and at the same time could be built locally and thereby create jobs.</p>
<p>Under development for almost four years, the new machine -- dubbed "bicilavadora," combining the Spanish words for bicycle and washing machine -- got its most rigorous workout last month when a team of MIT students took the latest prototype to an orphanage in the slums called Ventanilla outside Lima, Peru, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. With 670 resident children, <b>Nobrium samples</b>, the home generates enough laundry to keep the washer perpetually busy.  <b>Buy Nobrium without prescription</b>, "The orphanage was like an oasis in the slums of Ventanilla," says Lisa Tacoronte, a junior in mechanical engineering who worked on the project, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. As the MIT team worked to set up the machine, <b>Nobrium from canadian pharmacy</b>, "many of the children would watch us work, ask us questions at the same time or try to help us by holding things, or handing us tools while we built it."</p>
<p>The machine was designed to be easy and inexpensive to manufacture, <b>purchase Nobrium online no prescription</b>, mostly using parts and tools that are readily available almost everywhere in the developing world.  <b>Rx free Nobrium</b>, <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1393" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Filling the bicilavadora with water before taking it for a spin</dd></dl></h6><br />
An earlier version of the washing machine, developed by mechanical engineering graduate student Radu Raduta, won first prize in the MIT IDEAS competition in 2005, <b>where can i find Nobrium online</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, That resulted in some funding for further development, which led Raduta to improve the design of the machine's inner drum so that it could be more easily manufactured and transported.</p>
<p>The machine's outer housing is made from a standard oil drum cut apart and welded back together to make a much shorter barrel, <b>Nobrium price</b>, because "a full 55-gallon barrel is more laundry than any human can pedal," explains Gwyndaf Jones, a D-Lab instructor who worked on the earlier version and who led this year's Peru field trip, <b>buy generic Nobrium</b>. The inner, <b>Where can i buy Nobrium online</b>, rotating drum is made from a set of identical plastic pieces bolted together, which can be taken apart and stored flat for easy transportation. That was the key part of Raduta's design, <b>buy Nobrium from mexico</b>.</p>
<p>"The hardest part to build is the inner drum, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium no rx</b>, " Raduta explains, "because it's submerged in water, and full of clothing that can have metal buttons, <b>buy Nobrium online cod</b>, which abrades the inner walls. It has to be stiff enough to keep its shape, but if it's bare steel it will rust, and paint will peel off." The key part of his thesis research was figuring out how to make the drum strong enough, cheap enough and easy and inexpensive to ship, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>.  <b>Purchase Nobrium online</b>, His latest version is made from molded plastic panels, and when disassembled it is compact enough to fit in a suitcase -- which is how the students took it to Peru for the January trip.</p>
<p>The "motor" of the machine consists of a bicycle frame, <b>order Nobrium no prescription</b>, minus its wheels, <b>Buy Nobrium from canada</b>, with the chain running forward to a gear at the end of the washer drum's shaft. "It uses a standard mountain bike gear range," Jones says, <b>buy Nobrium online no prescription</b>. "The highest gear is the spin cycle, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium</b>, and the lowest gear is the wash cycle."</p>
<p>The test was not a total success: Some water leaked around the edges of the barrel, which could cause rust, and very inexpensive bearings used for the shaft were too stiff, <b>buy Nobrium no prescription</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, But the basic design was well proven out, and with a few small changes an updated version should be able to handle the intensive workload. Further tests will be carried out this spring by other students.  <b>Buy no prescription Nobrium online</b>, While crucial pieces such as the inner drum segments were brought along from MIT, others including the outer drum and its supporting structure were built on-site. "We improvised for whatever we didn't have and often learned how from locals like Wilbur and Gennard, <b>Nobrium pharmacy</b>," two of the older orphanage residents, <b>Order Nobrium</b>, Tacoronte says. "For example, we were unable to cut the two sides for the door on the outer drum that were parallel to the curved surface, <b>order Nobrium</b>.  Wilbur took up a chisel and went at it with a hammer, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. The door was done in seconds."</p>
<p>She found the experience very inspiring. "The more time I spent there and the more amazing people I met, the more passionate and determined I became about finishing the lavadora and making sure it worked," she says. After the first test run, with the high-gear spin cycle successfully eliminating most of the water from the drum, she says, "The moment they pulled out the merely damp sheets was exhilarating."</blockquote><br />
Great teamwork, MIT inventors and Ventanilla cyclists. I hope that the updated version will be ready for testing soon.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake</p>
<p>Other humanitarian efforts in Ventanilla:</p>
<p><a href="http://volunteerlima.org/" target="_blank">Bruce.org: "Educate Street Kids &amp; Eradicate Poverty"</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-2387-charities-lima-comunidad-de-ninos-sagrada-familia" target="_blank">Comunidad Sagrada Familia</a></p>
<p>For an in-depth look at the slums of Lima, read <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Lima.pdf" target="_blank">"Urban Slums Report: The Case of Lima, Peru,"</a> by Gustavo Riofrio, DESCO.</p>
<p></p>
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]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Peruvian Ingenuity at 15,300 Feet Above Sea Level</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money, Economics, Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru's Andes Mountains]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008 The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little. El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each. They were cute. I bought one. To get to [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-773" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Vendor with Dolls" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg" alt="" width="403" height="349" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008</dd></dl></h6>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">They were cute. I bought one.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">To get to the plaza where he could sell his dolls, the guy had to travel for hours in a bus or truck to the town of Mawayani, which is about 13,800 feet above sea level.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The good thing about Mawayani is they have toilets there.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb a steep five-mile path up the mountains, ascending another 1,500 feet, to a pilgrimage shrine under a bunch of glaciers.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">That put him at 15,300 feet.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The whole time he had to carry his dolls and his sleeping bag and everything else on his back.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Once he got to Qoyllur Rit'i he had to set up camp and find a rock to pee etc. behind because there are no toilets at Qoyllur Rit'i, not really.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to stand around in the boiling sun (day) or freezing air (night) while thousands of pilgrims danced nonstop in front of the chapel, everyone doing these inscrutable symbolic danzas (ritual dance-dramas) and banging drums. This went on for three days, 24/7, and every once in a while someone would buy one of the guy's dolls for 7 soles.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">If he sold 20 dolls during the pilgrimage, maybe he made 140 soles -- about .</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb down the mountain and catch a ride back to wherever he lived, and that was his three days' work.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Forty-seven dollars sounds like squat to an American, but if you are a guy in the Andes, where many people earn the equivalent of  or  a day,  is good.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">I don't know. How many people do you know who would climb a 15,300-foot-high mountain and sleep in sub-zero temperatures to make  -- and not make a big deal of it?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Dangerous Skateboarding in Peru: Bomberos Hitch Rides, Risk Death on Truckers&#8217; Rigs</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic & Accidents in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of children in Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomberos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty in Peru]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on Boing Boing, taken from Zeraga’s Flickr pool via Street Use:  In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/01/09/photo-of-kids-on-go.html" target="_blank">Boing Boing</a>, taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/"><span style="color: #16387c;">Zeraga’s Flickr</span></a> pool via Street Use:
<h3 class="entry-title"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-753" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bomberos-on-street" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="201" /></a></h3>
<blockquote> In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, a soapbox rider can enjoy a vertical 1000 meters of gravity assisted ride.

As these kids help stranded truck drivers along the road, they're called bomberos (firemen). They transport drinks, food and spare parts to broken trucks.</blockquote>
<a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/" target="_blank">A Peruvian (ZU) who  travels that part of northern Peru adds</a>:
<p style="text-align: left;">"I usually use that highway go to work. I saw a lot of those cases of children with their skateboard or a board with wheels (artesanal) (those wheels are metallic and they tolerate the speed) they have had many fatal accidents and some times they do it for work like "fireman", I work for this highway 4 years, most of them are poor children that don't have money neither for the bus ticket, to move from a place to another in long distances and some for "enjoy"."</p>
I haven't been to northern Peru, near the jungle, where this remarkable photo was taken, so I haven't seen the <em>bomberos</em> for myself. But I recognize elements that make this scene typical of contemporary Peru: desperately poor kids/entrepreneurs trying to earn a buck any way they can, the improvised transport (homemade cart coupled to truck), the inexplicable way that authorities allow acts of recklessness to occur on the roads.

Every day in Lima I see poor kids and teenagers performing acrobatics at intersections, hoping for a few <em>soles</em> thrown from drivers' windows. I've seen three-year-olds standing on their heads in the middle of the street. The police sometimes chase them away, but the children are always back the next day. They're often "owned" by mafias who make them work the streets and deliver their earnings to adult leaders. 

After a while, the kids become numbed to the dangers of traffic. And when they are hit by a car, there's hardly ever a reporter around to write the story up. I suspect that most of the childrens' deaths go unreported.
<p style="text-align: left;">Kids become <em>bomberos</em> in the provinces because there aren't many other ways to earn a living there. Their safety and their lives are expendable, as evidences by authorities' unwillingness to prohibit the activity. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This photo intrigues me because while it's visually exciting, the details in it hint at the dark social problems underpinning the scene. Look at the face of the boy on the back: He isn't thrilled; he's nonplussed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is work for him, not an "extreme sport."</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Beautiful Weavings Made on Nevado Ausangate</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Disappearing Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weaving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate. Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"> </p>

<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;"><dl id="attachment_558" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 442px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-558 " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="justinafamily2lowres" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg" alt="Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta" width="432" height="289" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h6>Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta</h6>
</dd></dl>
<p style="text-align: left;">We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her she was weaving a striking piece of fabric with condors and geometric designs, made from handspun, home-dyed wool. The colors were quite beautiful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Her daughters looked on as she deftly wove the threads in and out, tracing intricate patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The weaving would be done in two weeks, she told me.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The symbolism of weavings like Justina's is explored in a marvelous book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Woven-Stories-Andean-Textiles-Rituals/dp/0826329349/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1222190030&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals</a> (2003), by ethnographer Andrea Heckman. It's filled with beautiful, sharp color photographs and includes detailed analysis of the meaning of weavings in Quechua culture. The weavers of Pacchanta are among the artists featured.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I read <em>Woven Stories</em> back in 2006 when I was researching Qoyllur Rit'i in the Latin American collection at the University of Florida library. I borrowed the book for two weeks, the standard loan time, but when it came time to return it, I kept finding excuses not to do so. The photographs in it are gorgeous (it must have cost a fortune to produce), and I'd spend hours poring over the pages.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I ended up ringing up  in overdue book charges because of my reluctance to return the book.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It's one I wish were in my library now.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If anyone wants to buy me a copy as a present, I will happily accept the donation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>How to (Maybe) Cure a Lima Chest Cold</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 23:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinifan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=1474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[yo vinifano, Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy, tu vinifanas, él vinifana.... "Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the cuadernos on the diningroom table earlier this week, purchase Loprazolam online. He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them." EF and I counted up the stack and groaned. [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1475" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Book covered with Vinifan, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, photo c. An American in Lima 2009" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="389" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">yo vinifano, <b>Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy</b>, tu vinifanas, él vinifana....</dd></dl></h6><br />
"Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the <em>cuadernos</em> on the diningroom table earlier this week, <b>purchase Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them."</p>
<p>EF and I counted up the stack and groaned.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without prescription</b>, Nine school notebooks to cover in clear, toxic-smelling plastic sheets known as <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a>. This could take all night, <b>where can i buy Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>"I know," EH gloated, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>I shot EF a pleading look.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online no prescription</b>, "You know I'm no good at it. You're the expert."</p>
<p>EF conceded. "I'll do it tonight."</p>
<p>EF sat at his desk for nearly two hours, <b>where can i find Loprazolam online</b>, cutting, <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, fitting and taping the clear plastic sheets to EH's notebooks.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The sheets have to be cut just so: snugly so they wouldn't fall off when the notebook is open but with enough give to accommodate a closed book. The final product is a transparent cover that protects the book for the entire academic year - mandatory for all children who attend public or private school in Peru.  </p>
<p>I knew nothing of the pvc product <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a> or the verb "to vinifan" when we moved to Peru in July 2007, <b>order Loprazolam online c.o.d</b>. EH had just finished third grade in the United States and would have been entering fourth grade there in the fall, <b>Buy no prescription Loprazolam online</b>, but his Peru counterparts were still in the middle of the school year, which begins in March. In the end, <b>order Loprazolam</b>, we enrolled EH for an additional four months of third grade, <b>Buy Loprazolam from canada</b>, from September through December. The idea was to give our American child time to begin learning Spanish, of which he spoke not a word, <em>nada</em>, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>Along with the welcome packet we received from the school's head master was a list of required materials to purchase for the remainder of the year. Six No, <b>buy cheap Loprazolam</b>. 2 pencils, <b>Rx free Loprazolam</b>, a pen eraser, a glue stick, a compass, <b>buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, a set of rulers, <b>Buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>, one block of colored artist's papers, a metal pencil sharpener, gypsum, <b>online buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, a plastic soprano recorder - the list went on and on.  <b>Buy generic Loprazolam</b>, We ran frantically from store to store in Miraflores, checking off items.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The child went to his first day of school loaded down with bags of loot. That evening, <b>Loprazolam samples</b>, he returned with a written note from his teacher: "Dear Sr.  <b>Loprazolam from canadian pharmacy</b>, and Sra.: Please vinifan the notebooks that the school is providing!!!!"</p>
<p>The four exclamation marks worried me. We had obviously screwed up big time by not doing this...whatever it was. A mild panic/heart attack went off in my chest, <b>Loprazolam over the counter</b>. As if we didn't have enough to worry about, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>We were having a hard time on the home front convincing El Híjo that it was not a bad thing to have to wear a uniform to school.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, EH said he looked like a "nerd" wearing blue trousers, a button-down shirt, vest and tie, <b>buy Loprazolam from mexico</b>, and wasn't buying that he looked "just like Harry Potter" (my overly enthusiastic assertion).  <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, El Fotógrafo, who had gone to Catholic school in Peru in the '60s and '70s, butted in: "All the kids in Peru wear uniforms, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. Get over it.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, You'll have to wear a tie when you grow up.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online</b>, You might as well get used to it now."</p>
<p>"But what is this ‘vinifan' thing?" I persisted.</p>
<p>"We gotta go to Wong," EF said, <b>online buying Loprazolam</b>, pulling another 50 <em>soles</em> bill from his wallet.  <b>Order Loprazolam no prescription</b>, I tried my best to do a credible job covering the notebooks that night. It didn't seem hard at first.  I'm good at wrapping presents, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>. But covering a book is something else, <b>rx free Loprazolam</b>.</p>
<p>After messing up twice, <b>Buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, I handed the job to EF, whose muscle memory from years of practice at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel kicked in, <b>buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>. He taped the corners neatly, squarely, no ripples on the plastic surface.</p>
<p>Our kid went back to school the next day not knowing a word of Spanish, but damn if his notebooks didn't look 100% <em>peruano.</em></p>
<p>So this year, Fotógrafo handled the Vinifan and once again made EH's notebooks look first-rate. I've dubbed him Lord of the Vinifan.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake.</p>
<p></p>
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				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Vinifan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=1474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[yo vinifano, Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy, tu vinifanas, él vinifana.... "Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the cuadernos on the diningroom table earlier this week, purchase Loprazolam online. He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them." EF and I counted up the stack and groaned. [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1475" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Book covered with Vinifan, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, photo c. An American in Lima 2009" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="389" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">yo vinifano, <b>Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy</b>, tu vinifanas, él vinifana....</dd></dl></h6><br />
"Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the <em>cuadernos</em> on the diningroom table earlier this week, <b>purchase Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them."</p>
<p>EF and I counted up the stack and groaned.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without prescription</b>, Nine school notebooks to cover in clear, toxic-smelling plastic sheets known as <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a>. This could take all night, <b>where can i buy Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>"I know," EH gloated, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>I shot EF a pleading look.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online no prescription</b>, "You know I'm no good at it. You're the expert."</p>
<p>EF conceded. "I'll do it tonight."</p>
<p>EF sat at his desk for nearly two hours, <b>where can i find Loprazolam online</b>, cutting, <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, fitting and taping the clear plastic sheets to EH's notebooks.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The sheets have to be cut just so: snugly so they wouldn't fall off when the notebook is open but with enough give to accommodate a closed book. The final product is a transparent cover that protects the book for the entire academic year - mandatory for all children who attend public or private school in Peru.  </p>
<p>I knew nothing of the pvc product <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a> or the verb "to vinifan" when we moved to Peru in July 2007, <b>order Loprazolam online c.o.d</b>. EH had just finished third grade in the United States and would have been entering fourth grade there in the fall, <b>Buy no prescription Loprazolam online</b>, but his Peru counterparts were still in the middle of the school year, which begins in March. In the end, <b>order Loprazolam</b>, we enrolled EH for an additional four months of third grade, <b>Buy Loprazolam from canada</b>, from September through December. The idea was to give our American child time to begin learning Spanish, of which he spoke not a word, <em>nada</em>, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>Along with the welcome packet we received from the school's head master was a list of required materials to purchase for the remainder of the year. Six No, <b>buy cheap Loprazolam</b>. 2 pencils, <b>Rx free Loprazolam</b>, a pen eraser, a glue stick, a compass, <b>buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, a set of rulers, <b>Buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>, one block of colored artist's papers, a metal pencil sharpener, gypsum, <b>online buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, a plastic soprano recorder - the list went on and on.  <b>Buy generic Loprazolam</b>, We ran frantically from store to store in Miraflores, checking off items.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The child went to his first day of school loaded down with bags of loot. That evening, <b>Loprazolam samples</b>, he returned with a written note from his teacher: "Dear Sr.  <b>Loprazolam from canadian pharmacy</b>, and Sra.: Please vinifan the notebooks that the school is providing!!!!"</p>
<p>The four exclamation marks worried me. We had obviously screwed up big time by not doing this...whatever it was. A mild panic/heart attack went off in my chest, <b>Loprazolam over the counter</b>. As if we didn't have enough to worry about, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>We were having a hard time on the home front convincing El Híjo that it was not a bad thing to have to wear a uniform to school.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, EH said he looked like a "nerd" wearing blue trousers, a button-down shirt, vest and tie, <b>buy Loprazolam from mexico</b>, and wasn't buying that he looked "just like Harry Potter" (my overly enthusiastic assertion).  <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, El Fotógrafo, who had gone to Catholic school in Peru in the '60s and '70s, butted in: "All the kids in Peru wear uniforms, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. Get over it.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, You'll have to wear a tie when you grow up.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online</b>, You might as well get used to it now."</p>
<p>"But what is this ‘vinifan' thing?" I persisted.</p>
<p>"We gotta go to Wong," EF said, <b>online buying Loprazolam</b>, pulling another 50 <em>soles</em> bill from his wallet.  <b>Order Loprazolam no prescription</b>, I tried my best to do a credible job covering the notebooks that night. It didn't seem hard at first.  I'm good at wrapping presents, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>. But covering a book is something else, <b>rx free Loprazolam</b>.</p>
<p>After messing up twice, <b>Buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, I handed the job to EF, whose muscle memory from years of practice at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel kicked in, <b>buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>. He taped the corners neatly, squarely, no ripples on the plastic surface.</p>
<p>Our kid went back to school the next day not knowing a word of Spanish, but damn if his notebooks didn't look 100% <em>peruano.</em></p>
<p>So this year, Fotógrafo handled the Vinifan and once again made EH's notebooks look first-rate. I've dubbed him Lord of the Vinifan.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake.</p>
<p></p>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ventanilla]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Buy Nobrium Without Prescription, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, Nobrium for sale, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1390" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bicilavadora-1-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones </dd></dl></h6><br />
Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, <b>Nobrium for sale</b>, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural and impoverished communities.</p>
<p>Last month, <b>Nobrium over the counter</b>, MIT students took the newest prototype of the "bicilavadora" machine to an orphanage in the slums of Ventanilla, <b>Where can i order Nobrium without prescription</b>, Lima, where volunteers put it through its paces, <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/itw-bicilavadora-0219.html" target="_blank">announced MIT News</a>:<br />
<blockquote>In many developing countries, <b>order Nobrium from mexican pharmacy</b>, electricity is unreliable or unavailable and water must be carried by hand, <b>Online buying Nobrium</b>, so conventional modern washing machines are not an option. Washing clothes can take up a significant amount of time, and doing laundry in open streams or lakes can add to water pollution, <b>buy Nobrium without a prescription</b>, so the availability of a human-powered washing machine could make a big difference to the quality of life.  <b>Where can i buy cheapest Nobrium online</b>, A pedal-powered washing machine that MIT students and staff built mostly from bicycle parts and empty barrels could solve many of these problems, and at the same time could be built locally and thereby create jobs.</p>
<p>Under development for almost four years, the new machine -- dubbed "bicilavadora," combining the Spanish words for bicycle and washing machine -- got its most rigorous workout last month when a team of MIT students took the latest prototype to an orphanage in the slums called Ventanilla outside Lima, Peru, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. With 670 resident children, <b>Nobrium samples</b>, the home generates enough laundry to keep the washer perpetually busy.  <b>Buy Nobrium without prescription</b>, "The orphanage was like an oasis in the slums of Ventanilla," says Lisa Tacoronte, a junior in mechanical engineering who worked on the project, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. As the MIT team worked to set up the machine, <b>Nobrium from canadian pharmacy</b>, "many of the children would watch us work, ask us questions at the same time or try to help us by holding things, or handing us tools while we built it."</p>
<p>The machine was designed to be easy and inexpensive to manufacture, <b>purchase Nobrium online no prescription</b>, mostly using parts and tools that are readily available almost everywhere in the developing world.  <b>Rx free Nobrium</b>, <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1393" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Filling the bicilavadora with water before taking it for a spin</dd></dl></h6><br />
An earlier version of the washing machine, developed by mechanical engineering graduate student Radu Raduta, won first prize in the MIT IDEAS competition in 2005, <b>where can i find Nobrium online</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, That resulted in some funding for further development, which led Raduta to improve the design of the machine's inner drum so that it could be more easily manufactured and transported.</p>
<p>The machine's outer housing is made from a standard oil drum cut apart and welded back together to make a much shorter barrel, <b>Nobrium price</b>, because "a full 55-gallon barrel is more laundry than any human can pedal," explains Gwyndaf Jones, a D-Lab instructor who worked on the earlier version and who led this year's Peru field trip, <b>buy generic Nobrium</b>. The inner, <b>Where can i buy Nobrium online</b>, rotating drum is made from a set of identical plastic pieces bolted together, which can be taken apart and stored flat for easy transportation. That was the key part of Raduta's design, <b>buy Nobrium from mexico</b>.</p>
<p>"The hardest part to build is the inner drum, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium no rx</b>, " Raduta explains, "because it's submerged in water, and full of clothing that can have metal buttons, <b>buy Nobrium online cod</b>, which abrades the inner walls. It has to be stiff enough to keep its shape, but if it's bare steel it will rust, and paint will peel off." The key part of his thesis research was figuring out how to make the drum strong enough, cheap enough and easy and inexpensive to ship, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>.  <b>Purchase Nobrium online</b>, His latest version is made from molded plastic panels, and when disassembled it is compact enough to fit in a suitcase -- which is how the students took it to Peru for the January trip.</p>
<p>The "motor" of the machine consists of a bicycle frame, <b>order Nobrium no prescription</b>, minus its wheels, <b>Buy Nobrium from canada</b>, with the chain running forward to a gear at the end of the washer drum's shaft. "It uses a standard mountain bike gear range," Jones says, <b>buy Nobrium online no prescription</b>. "The highest gear is the spin cycle, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium</b>, and the lowest gear is the wash cycle."</p>
<p>The test was not a total success: Some water leaked around the edges of the barrel, which could cause rust, and very inexpensive bearings used for the shaft were too stiff, <b>buy Nobrium no prescription</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, But the basic design was well proven out, and with a few small changes an updated version should be able to handle the intensive workload. Further tests will be carried out this spring by other students.  <b>Buy no prescription Nobrium online</b>, While crucial pieces such as the inner drum segments were brought along from MIT, others including the outer drum and its supporting structure were built on-site. "We improvised for whatever we didn't have and often learned how from locals like Wilbur and Gennard, <b>Nobrium pharmacy</b>," two of the older orphanage residents, <b>Order Nobrium</b>, Tacoronte says. "For example, we were unable to cut the two sides for the door on the outer drum that were parallel to the curved surface, <b>order Nobrium</b>.  Wilbur took up a chisel and went at it with a hammer, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. The door was done in seconds."</p>
<p>She found the experience very inspiring. "The more time I spent there and the more amazing people I met, the more passionate and determined I became about finishing the lavadora and making sure it worked," she says. After the first test run, with the high-gear spin cycle successfully eliminating most of the water from the drum, she says, "The moment they pulled out the merely damp sheets was exhilarating."</blockquote><br />
Great teamwork, MIT inventors and Ventanilla cyclists. I hope that the updated version will be ready for testing soon.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake</p>
<p>Other humanitarian efforts in Ventanilla:</p>
<p><a href="http://volunteerlima.org/" target="_blank">Bruce.org: "Educate Street Kids &amp; Eradicate Poverty"</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-2387-charities-lima-comunidad-de-ninos-sagrada-familia" target="_blank">Comunidad Sagrada Familia</a></p>
<p>For an in-depth look at the slums of Lima, read <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Lima.pdf" target="_blank">"Urban Slums Report: The Case of Lima, Peru,"</a> by Gustavo Riofrio, DESCO.</p>
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		<title>Peruvian Ingenuity at 15,300 Feet Above Sea Level</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money, Economics, Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru's Andes Mountains]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008 The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little. El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each. They were cute. I bought one. To get to [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-773" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Vendor with Dolls" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg" alt="" width="403" height="349" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008</dd></dl></h6>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">They were cute. I bought one.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">To get to the plaza where he could sell his dolls, the guy had to travel for hours in a bus or truck to the town of Mawayani, which is about 13,800 feet above sea level.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The good thing about Mawayani is they have toilets there.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb a steep five-mile path up the mountains, ascending another 1,500 feet, to a pilgrimage shrine under a bunch of glaciers.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">That put him at 15,300 feet.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The whole time he had to carry his dolls and his sleeping bag and everything else on his back.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Once he got to Qoyllur Rit'i he had to set up camp and find a rock to pee etc. behind because there are no toilets at Qoyllur Rit'i, not really.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to stand around in the boiling sun (day) or freezing air (night) while thousands of pilgrims danced nonstop in front of the chapel, everyone doing these inscrutable symbolic danzas (ritual dance-dramas) and banging drums. This went on for three days, 24/7, and every once in a while someone would buy one of the guy's dolls for 7 soles.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">If he sold 20 dolls during the pilgrimage, maybe he made 140 soles -- about .</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb down the mountain and catch a ride back to wherever he lived, and that was his three days' work.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Forty-seven dollars sounds like squat to an American, but if you are a guy in the Andes, where many people earn the equivalent of  or  a day,  is good.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">I don't know. How many people do you know who would climb a 15,300-foot-high mountain and sleep in sub-zero temperatures to make  -- and not make a big deal of it?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Dangerous Skateboarding in Peru: Bomberos Hitch Rides, Risk Death on Truckers&#8217; Rigs</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic & Accidents in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of children in Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomberos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty in Peru]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on Boing Boing, taken from Zeraga’s Flickr pool via Street Use:  In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/01/09/photo-of-kids-on-go.html" target="_blank">Boing Boing</a>, taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/"><span style="color: #16387c;">Zeraga’s Flickr</span></a> pool via Street Use:
<h3 class="entry-title"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-753" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bomberos-on-street" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="201" /></a></h3>
<blockquote> In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, a soapbox rider can enjoy a vertical 1000 meters of gravity assisted ride.

As these kids help stranded truck drivers along the road, they're called bomberos (firemen). They transport drinks, food and spare parts to broken trucks.</blockquote>
<a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/" target="_blank">A Peruvian (ZU) who  travels that part of northern Peru adds</a>:
<p style="text-align: left;">"I usually use that highway go to work. I saw a lot of those cases of children with their skateboard or a board with wheels (artesanal) (those wheels are metallic and they tolerate the speed) they have had many fatal accidents and some times they do it for work like "fireman", I work for this highway 4 years, most of them are poor children that don't have money neither for the bus ticket, to move from a place to another in long distances and some for "enjoy"."</p>
I haven't been to northern Peru, near the jungle, where this remarkable photo was taken, so I haven't seen the <em>bomberos</em> for myself. But I recognize elements that make this scene typical of contemporary Peru: desperately poor kids/entrepreneurs trying to earn a buck any way they can, the improvised transport (homemade cart coupled to truck), the inexplicable way that authorities allow acts of recklessness to occur on the roads.

Every day in Lima I see poor kids and teenagers performing acrobatics at intersections, hoping for a few <em>soles</em> thrown from drivers' windows. I've seen three-year-olds standing on their heads in the middle of the street. The police sometimes chase them away, but the children are always back the next day. They're often "owned" by mafias who make them work the streets and deliver their earnings to adult leaders. 

After a while, the kids become numbed to the dangers of traffic. And when they are hit by a car, there's hardly ever a reporter around to write the story up. I suspect that most of the childrens' deaths go unreported.
<p style="text-align: left;">Kids become <em>bomberos</em> in the provinces because there aren't many other ways to earn a living there. Their safety and their lives are expendable, as evidences by authorities' unwillingness to prohibit the activity. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This photo intrigues me because while it's visually exciting, the details in it hint at the dark social problems underpinning the scene. Look at the face of the boy on the back: He isn't thrilled; he's nonplussed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is work for him, not an "extreme sport."</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Beautiful Weavings Made on Nevado Ausangate</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Disappearing Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weaving]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate. Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"> </p>

<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;"><dl id="attachment_558" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 442px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-558 " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="justinafamily2lowres" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg" alt="Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta" width="432" height="289" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h6>Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta</h6>
</dd></dl>
<p style="text-align: left;">We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her she was weaving a striking piece of fabric with condors and geometric designs, made from handspun, home-dyed wool. The colors were quite beautiful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Her daughters looked on as she deftly wove the threads in and out, tracing intricate patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The weaving would be done in two weeks, she told me.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The symbolism of weavings like Justina's is explored in a marvelous book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Woven-Stories-Andean-Textiles-Rituals/dp/0826329349/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1222190030&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals</a> (2003), by ethnographer Andrea Heckman. It's filled with beautiful, sharp color photographs and includes detailed analysis of the meaning of weavings in Quechua culture. The weavers of Pacchanta are among the artists featured.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I read <em>Woven Stories</em> back in 2006 when I was researching Qoyllur Rit'i in the Latin American collection at the University of Florida library. I borrowed the book for two weeks, the standard loan time, but when it came time to return it, I kept finding excuses not to do so. The photographs in it are gorgeous (it must have cost a fortune to produce), and I'd spend hours poring over the pages.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I ended up ringing up  in overdue book charges because of my reluctance to return the book.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It's one I wish were in my library now.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If anyone wants to buy me a copy as a present, I will happily accept the donation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to (Maybe) Cure a Lima Chest Cold</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ventanilla]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Buy Nobrium Without Prescription, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, Nobrium for sale, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1390" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bicilavadora-1-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones </dd></dl></h6><br />
Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, <b>Nobrium for sale</b>, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural and impoverished communities.</p>
<p>Last month, <b>Nobrium over the counter</b>, MIT students took the newest prototype of the "bicilavadora" machine to an orphanage in the slums of Ventanilla, <b>Where can i order Nobrium without prescription</b>, Lima, where volunteers put it through its paces, <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/itw-bicilavadora-0219.html" target="_blank">announced MIT News</a>:<br />
<blockquote>In many developing countries, <b>order Nobrium from mexican pharmacy</b>, electricity is unreliable or unavailable and water must be carried by hand, <b>Online buying Nobrium</b>, so conventional modern washing machines are not an option. Washing clothes can take up a significant amount of time, and doing laundry in open streams or lakes can add to water pollution, <b>buy Nobrium without a prescription</b>, so the availability of a human-powered washing machine could make a big difference to the quality of life.  <b>Where can i buy cheapest Nobrium online</b>, A pedal-powered washing machine that MIT students and staff built mostly from bicycle parts and empty barrels could solve many of these problems, and at the same time could be built locally and thereby create jobs.</p>
<p>Under development for almost four years, the new machine -- dubbed "bicilavadora," combining the Spanish words for bicycle and washing machine -- got its most rigorous workout last month when a team of MIT students took the latest prototype to an orphanage in the slums called Ventanilla outside Lima, Peru, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. With 670 resident children, <b>Nobrium samples</b>, the home generates enough laundry to keep the washer perpetually busy.  <b>Buy Nobrium without prescription</b>, "The orphanage was like an oasis in the slums of Ventanilla," says Lisa Tacoronte, a junior in mechanical engineering who worked on the project, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. As the MIT team worked to set up the machine, <b>Nobrium from canadian pharmacy</b>, "many of the children would watch us work, ask us questions at the same time or try to help us by holding things, or handing us tools while we built it."</p>
<p>The machine was designed to be easy and inexpensive to manufacture, <b>purchase Nobrium online no prescription</b>, mostly using parts and tools that are readily available almost everywhere in the developing world.  <b>Rx free Nobrium</b>, <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1393" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Filling the bicilavadora with water before taking it for a spin</dd></dl></h6><br />
An earlier version of the washing machine, developed by mechanical engineering graduate student Radu Raduta, won first prize in the MIT IDEAS competition in 2005, <b>where can i find Nobrium online</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, That resulted in some funding for further development, which led Raduta to improve the design of the machine's inner drum so that it could be more easily manufactured and transported.</p>
<p>The machine's outer housing is made from a standard oil drum cut apart and welded back together to make a much shorter barrel, <b>Nobrium price</b>, because "a full 55-gallon barrel is more laundry than any human can pedal," explains Gwyndaf Jones, a D-Lab instructor who worked on the earlier version and who led this year's Peru field trip, <b>buy generic Nobrium</b>. The inner, <b>Where can i buy Nobrium online</b>, rotating drum is made from a set of identical plastic pieces bolted together, which can be taken apart and stored flat for easy transportation. That was the key part of Raduta's design, <b>buy Nobrium from mexico</b>.</p>
<p>"The hardest part to build is the inner drum, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium no rx</b>, " Raduta explains, "because it's submerged in water, and full of clothing that can have metal buttons, <b>buy Nobrium online cod</b>, which abrades the inner walls. It has to be stiff enough to keep its shape, but if it's bare steel it will rust, and paint will peel off." The key part of his thesis research was figuring out how to make the drum strong enough, cheap enough and easy and inexpensive to ship, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>.  <b>Purchase Nobrium online</b>, His latest version is made from molded plastic panels, and when disassembled it is compact enough to fit in a suitcase -- which is how the students took it to Peru for the January trip.</p>
<p>The "motor" of the machine consists of a bicycle frame, <b>order Nobrium no prescription</b>, minus its wheels, <b>Buy Nobrium from canada</b>, with the chain running forward to a gear at the end of the washer drum's shaft. "It uses a standard mountain bike gear range," Jones says, <b>buy Nobrium online no prescription</b>. "The highest gear is the spin cycle, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium</b>, and the lowest gear is the wash cycle."</p>
<p>The test was not a total success: Some water leaked around the edges of the barrel, which could cause rust, and very inexpensive bearings used for the shaft were too stiff, <b>buy Nobrium no prescription</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, But the basic design was well proven out, and with a few small changes an updated version should be able to handle the intensive workload. Further tests will be carried out this spring by other students.  <b>Buy no prescription Nobrium online</b>, While crucial pieces such as the inner drum segments were brought along from MIT, others including the outer drum and its supporting structure were built on-site. "We improvised for whatever we didn't have and often learned how from locals like Wilbur and Gennard, <b>Nobrium pharmacy</b>," two of the older orphanage residents, <b>Order Nobrium</b>, Tacoronte says. "For example, we were unable to cut the two sides for the door on the outer drum that were parallel to the curved surface, <b>order Nobrium</b>.  Wilbur took up a chisel and went at it with a hammer, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. The door was done in seconds."</p>
<p>She found the experience very inspiring. "The more time I spent there and the more amazing people I met, the more passionate and determined I became about finishing the lavadora and making sure it worked," she says. After the first test run, with the high-gear spin cycle successfully eliminating most of the water from the drum, she says, "The moment they pulled out the merely damp sheets was exhilarating."</blockquote><br />
Great teamwork, MIT inventors and Ventanilla cyclists. I hope that the updated version will be ready for testing soon.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake</p>
<p>Other humanitarian efforts in Ventanilla:</p>
<p><a href="http://volunteerlima.org/" target="_blank">Bruce.org: "Educate Street Kids &amp; Eradicate Poverty"</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-2387-charities-lima-comunidad-de-ninos-sagrada-familia" target="_blank">Comunidad Sagrada Familia</a></p>
<p>For an in-depth look at the slums of Lima, read <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Lima.pdf" target="_blank">"Urban Slums Report: The Case of Lima, Peru,"</a> by Gustavo Riofrio, DESCO.</p>
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		<title>An American in Lima &#187; Handmade Culture</title>
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	<description>slices of my life in Peru</description>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 23:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinifan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=1474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[yo vinifano, Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy, tu vinifanas, él vinifana.... "Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the cuadernos on the diningroom table earlier this week, purchase Loprazolam online. He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them." EF and I counted up the stack and groaned. [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1475" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Book covered with Vinifan, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, photo c. An American in Lima 2009" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="389" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">yo vinifano, <b>Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy</b>, tu vinifanas, él vinifana....</dd></dl></h6><br />
"Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the <em>cuadernos</em> on the diningroom table earlier this week, <b>purchase Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them."</p>
<p>EF and I counted up the stack and groaned.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without prescription</b>, Nine school notebooks to cover in clear, toxic-smelling plastic sheets known as <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a>. This could take all night, <b>where can i buy Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>"I know," EH gloated, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>I shot EF a pleading look.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online no prescription</b>, "You know I'm no good at it. You're the expert."</p>
<p>EF conceded. "I'll do it tonight."</p>
<p>EF sat at his desk for nearly two hours, <b>where can i find Loprazolam online</b>, cutting, <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, fitting and taping the clear plastic sheets to EH's notebooks.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The sheets have to be cut just so: snugly so they wouldn't fall off when the notebook is open but with enough give to accommodate a closed book. The final product is a transparent cover that protects the book for the entire academic year - mandatory for all children who attend public or private school in Peru.  </p>
<p>I knew nothing of the pvc product <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a> or the verb "to vinifan" when we moved to Peru in July 2007, <b>order Loprazolam online c.o.d</b>. EH had just finished third grade in the United States and would have been entering fourth grade there in the fall, <b>Buy no prescription Loprazolam online</b>, but his Peru counterparts were still in the middle of the school year, which begins in March. In the end, <b>order Loprazolam</b>, we enrolled EH for an additional four months of third grade, <b>Buy Loprazolam from canada</b>, from September through December. The idea was to give our American child time to begin learning Spanish, of which he spoke not a word, <em>nada</em>, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>Along with the welcome packet we received from the school's head master was a list of required materials to purchase for the remainder of the year. Six No, <b>buy cheap Loprazolam</b>. 2 pencils, <b>Rx free Loprazolam</b>, a pen eraser, a glue stick, a compass, <b>buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, a set of rulers, <b>Buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>, one block of colored artist's papers, a metal pencil sharpener, gypsum, <b>online buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, a plastic soprano recorder - the list went on and on.  <b>Buy generic Loprazolam</b>, We ran frantically from store to store in Miraflores, checking off items.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The child went to his first day of school loaded down with bags of loot. That evening, <b>Loprazolam samples</b>, he returned with a written note from his teacher: "Dear Sr.  <b>Loprazolam from canadian pharmacy</b>, and Sra.: Please vinifan the notebooks that the school is providing!!!!"</p>
<p>The four exclamation marks worried me. We had obviously screwed up big time by not doing this...whatever it was. A mild panic/heart attack went off in my chest, <b>Loprazolam over the counter</b>. As if we didn't have enough to worry about, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>We were having a hard time on the home front convincing El Híjo that it was not a bad thing to have to wear a uniform to school.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, EH said he looked like a "nerd" wearing blue trousers, a button-down shirt, vest and tie, <b>buy Loprazolam from mexico</b>, and wasn't buying that he looked "just like Harry Potter" (my overly enthusiastic assertion).  <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, El Fotógrafo, who had gone to Catholic school in Peru in the '60s and '70s, butted in: "All the kids in Peru wear uniforms, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. Get over it.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, You'll have to wear a tie when you grow up.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online</b>, You might as well get used to it now."</p>
<p>"But what is this ‘vinifan' thing?" I persisted.</p>
<p>"We gotta go to Wong," EF said, <b>online buying Loprazolam</b>, pulling another 50 <em>soles</em> bill from his wallet.  <b>Order Loprazolam no prescription</b>, I tried my best to do a credible job covering the notebooks that night. It didn't seem hard at first.  I'm good at wrapping presents, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>. But covering a book is something else, <b>rx free Loprazolam</b>.</p>
<p>After messing up twice, <b>Buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, I handed the job to EF, whose muscle memory from years of practice at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel kicked in, <b>buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>. He taped the corners neatly, squarely, no ripples on the plastic surface.</p>
<p>Our kid went back to school the next day not knowing a word of Spanish, but damn if his notebooks didn't look 100% <em>peruano.</em></p>
<p>So this year, Fotógrafo handled the Vinifan and once again made EH's notebooks look first-rate. I've dubbed him Lord of the Vinifan.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ventanilla]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Buy Nobrium Without Prescription, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, Nobrium for sale, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1390" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bicilavadora-1-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones </dd></dl></h6><br />
Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, <b>Nobrium for sale</b>, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural and impoverished communities.</p>
<p>Last month, <b>Nobrium over the counter</b>, MIT students took the newest prototype of the "bicilavadora" machine to an orphanage in the slums of Ventanilla, <b>Where can i order Nobrium without prescription</b>, Lima, where volunteers put it through its paces, <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/itw-bicilavadora-0219.html" target="_blank">announced MIT News</a>:<br />
<blockquote>In many developing countries, <b>order Nobrium from mexican pharmacy</b>, electricity is unreliable or unavailable and water must be carried by hand, <b>Online buying Nobrium</b>, so conventional modern washing machines are not an option. Washing clothes can take up a significant amount of time, and doing laundry in open streams or lakes can add to water pollution, <b>buy Nobrium without a prescription</b>, so the availability of a human-powered washing machine could make a big difference to the quality of life.  <b>Where can i buy cheapest Nobrium online</b>, A pedal-powered washing machine that MIT students and staff built mostly from bicycle parts and empty barrels could solve many of these problems, and at the same time could be built locally and thereby create jobs.</p>
<p>Under development for almost four years, the new machine -- dubbed "bicilavadora," combining the Spanish words for bicycle and washing machine -- got its most rigorous workout last month when a team of MIT students took the latest prototype to an orphanage in the slums called Ventanilla outside Lima, Peru, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. With 670 resident children, <b>Nobrium samples</b>, the home generates enough laundry to keep the washer perpetually busy.  <b>Buy Nobrium without prescription</b>, "The orphanage was like an oasis in the slums of Ventanilla," says Lisa Tacoronte, a junior in mechanical engineering who worked on the project, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. As the MIT team worked to set up the machine, <b>Nobrium from canadian pharmacy</b>, "many of the children would watch us work, ask us questions at the same time or try to help us by holding things, or handing us tools while we built it."</p>
<p>The machine was designed to be easy and inexpensive to manufacture, <b>purchase Nobrium online no prescription</b>, mostly using parts and tools that are readily available almost everywhere in the developing world.  <b>Rx free Nobrium</b>, <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1393" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Filling the bicilavadora with water before taking it for a spin</dd></dl></h6><br />
An earlier version of the washing machine, developed by mechanical engineering graduate student Radu Raduta, won first prize in the MIT IDEAS competition in 2005, <b>where can i find Nobrium online</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, That resulted in some funding for further development, which led Raduta to improve the design of the machine's inner drum so that it could be more easily manufactured and transported.</p>
<p>The machine's outer housing is made from a standard oil drum cut apart and welded back together to make a much shorter barrel, <b>Nobrium price</b>, because "a full 55-gallon barrel is more laundry than any human can pedal," explains Gwyndaf Jones, a D-Lab instructor who worked on the earlier version and who led this year's Peru field trip, <b>buy generic Nobrium</b>. The inner, <b>Where can i buy Nobrium online</b>, rotating drum is made from a set of identical plastic pieces bolted together, which can be taken apart and stored flat for easy transportation. That was the key part of Raduta's design, <b>buy Nobrium from mexico</b>.</p>
<p>"The hardest part to build is the inner drum, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium no rx</b>, " Raduta explains, "because it's submerged in water, and full of clothing that can have metal buttons, <b>buy Nobrium online cod</b>, which abrades the inner walls. It has to be stiff enough to keep its shape, but if it's bare steel it will rust, and paint will peel off." The key part of his thesis research was figuring out how to make the drum strong enough, cheap enough and easy and inexpensive to ship, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>.  <b>Purchase Nobrium online</b>, His latest version is made from molded plastic panels, and when disassembled it is compact enough to fit in a suitcase -- which is how the students took it to Peru for the January trip.</p>
<p>The "motor" of the machine consists of a bicycle frame, <b>order Nobrium no prescription</b>, minus its wheels, <b>Buy Nobrium from canada</b>, with the chain running forward to a gear at the end of the washer drum's shaft. "It uses a standard mountain bike gear range," Jones says, <b>buy Nobrium online no prescription</b>. "The highest gear is the spin cycle, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium</b>, and the lowest gear is the wash cycle."</p>
<p>The test was not a total success: Some water leaked around the edges of the barrel, which could cause rust, and very inexpensive bearings used for the shaft were too stiff, <b>buy Nobrium no prescription</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, But the basic design was well proven out, and with a few small changes an updated version should be able to handle the intensive workload. Further tests will be carried out this spring by other students.  <b>Buy no prescription Nobrium online</b>, While crucial pieces such as the inner drum segments were brought along from MIT, others including the outer drum and its supporting structure were built on-site. "We improvised for whatever we didn't have and often learned how from locals like Wilbur and Gennard, <b>Nobrium pharmacy</b>," two of the older orphanage residents, <b>Order Nobrium</b>, Tacoronte says. "For example, we were unable to cut the two sides for the door on the outer drum that were parallel to the curved surface, <b>order Nobrium</b>.  Wilbur took up a chisel and went at it with a hammer, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. The door was done in seconds."</p>
<p>She found the experience very inspiring. "The more time I spent there and the more amazing people I met, the more passionate and determined I became about finishing the lavadora and making sure it worked," she says. After the first test run, with the high-gear spin cycle successfully eliminating most of the water from the drum, she says, "The moment they pulled out the merely damp sheets was exhilarating."</blockquote><br />
Great teamwork, MIT inventors and Ventanilla cyclists. I hope that the updated version will be ready for testing soon.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake</p>
<p>Other humanitarian efforts in Ventanilla:</p>
<p><a href="http://volunteerlima.org/" target="_blank">Bruce.org: "Educate Street Kids &amp; Eradicate Poverty"</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-2387-charities-lima-comunidad-de-ninos-sagrada-familia" target="_blank">Comunidad Sagrada Familia</a></p>
<p>For an in-depth look at the slums of Lima, read <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Lima.pdf" target="_blank">"Urban Slums Report: The Case of Lima, Peru,"</a> by Gustavo Riofrio, DESCO.</p>
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		<title>Peruvian Ingenuity at 15,300 Feet Above Sea Level</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money, Economics, Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru's Andes Mountains]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008 The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little. El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each. They were cute. I bought one. To get to [...]


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<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-773" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Vendor with Dolls" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg" alt="" width="403" height="349" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008</dd></dl></h6>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">They were cute. I bought one.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">To get to the plaza where he could sell his dolls, the guy had to travel for hours in a bus or truck to the town of Mawayani, which is about 13,800 feet above sea level.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The good thing about Mawayani is they have toilets there.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb a steep five-mile path up the mountains, ascending another 1,500 feet, to a pilgrimage shrine under a bunch of glaciers.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">That put him at 15,300 feet.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The whole time he had to carry his dolls and his sleeping bag and everything else on his back.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Once he got to Qoyllur Rit'i he had to set up camp and find a rock to pee etc. behind because there are no toilets at Qoyllur Rit'i, not really.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to stand around in the boiling sun (day) or freezing air (night) while thousands of pilgrims danced nonstop in front of the chapel, everyone doing these inscrutable symbolic danzas (ritual dance-dramas) and banging drums. This went on for three days, 24/7, and every once in a while someone would buy one of the guy's dolls for 7 soles.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">If he sold 20 dolls during the pilgrimage, maybe he made 140 soles -- about .</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb down the mountain and catch a ride back to wherever he lived, and that was his three days' work.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Forty-seven dollars sounds like squat to an American, but if you are a guy in the Andes, where many people earn the equivalent of  or  a day,  is good.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">I don't know. How many people do you know who would climb a 15,300-foot-high mountain and sleep in sub-zero temperatures to make  -- and not make a big deal of it?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Dangerous Skateboarding in Peru: Bomberos Hitch Rides, Risk Death on Truckers&#8217; Rigs</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic & Accidents in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of children in Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomberos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty in Peru]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on Boing Boing, taken from Zeraga’s Flickr pool via Street Use:  In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/01/09/photo-of-kids-on-go.html" target="_blank">Boing Boing</a>, taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/"><span style="color: #16387c;">Zeraga’s Flickr</span></a> pool via Street Use:
<h3 class="entry-title"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-753" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bomberos-on-street" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="201" /></a></h3>
<blockquote> In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, a soapbox rider can enjoy a vertical 1000 meters of gravity assisted ride.

As these kids help stranded truck drivers along the road, they're called bomberos (firemen). They transport drinks, food and spare parts to broken trucks.</blockquote>
<a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/" target="_blank">A Peruvian (ZU) who  travels that part of northern Peru adds</a>:
<p style="text-align: left;">"I usually use that highway go to work. I saw a lot of those cases of children with their skateboard or a board with wheels (artesanal) (those wheels are metallic and they tolerate the speed) they have had many fatal accidents and some times they do it for work like "fireman", I work for this highway 4 years, most of them are poor children that don't have money neither for the bus ticket, to move from a place to another in long distances and some for "enjoy"."</p>
I haven't been to northern Peru, near the jungle, where this remarkable photo was taken, so I haven't seen the <em>bomberos</em> for myself. But I recognize elements that make this scene typical of contemporary Peru: desperately poor kids/entrepreneurs trying to earn a buck any way they can, the improvised transport (homemade cart coupled to truck), the inexplicable way that authorities allow acts of recklessness to occur on the roads.

Every day in Lima I see poor kids and teenagers performing acrobatics at intersections, hoping for a few <em>soles</em> thrown from drivers' windows. I've seen three-year-olds standing on their heads in the middle of the street. The police sometimes chase them away, but the children are always back the next day. They're often "owned" by mafias who make them work the streets and deliver their earnings to adult leaders. 

After a while, the kids become numbed to the dangers of traffic. And when they are hit by a car, there's hardly ever a reporter around to write the story up. I suspect that most of the childrens' deaths go unreported.
<p style="text-align: left;">Kids become <em>bomberos</em> in the provinces because there aren't many other ways to earn a living there. Their safety and their lives are expendable, as evidences by authorities' unwillingness to prohibit the activity. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This photo intrigues me because while it's visually exciting, the details in it hint at the dark social problems underpinning the scene. Look at the face of the boy on the back: He isn't thrilled; he's nonplussed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is work for him, not an "extreme sport."</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Beautiful Weavings Made on Nevado Ausangate</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Disappearing Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weaving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate. Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"> </p>

<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;"><dl id="attachment_558" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 442px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-558 " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="justinafamily2lowres" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg" alt="Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta" width="432" height="289" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h6>Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta</h6>
</dd></dl>
<p style="text-align: left;">We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her she was weaving a striking piece of fabric with condors and geometric designs, made from handspun, home-dyed wool. The colors were quite beautiful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Her daughters looked on as she deftly wove the threads in and out, tracing intricate patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The weaving would be done in two weeks, she told me.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The symbolism of weavings like Justina's is explored in a marvelous book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Woven-Stories-Andean-Textiles-Rituals/dp/0826329349/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1222190030&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals</a> (2003), by ethnographer Andrea Heckman. It's filled with beautiful, sharp color photographs and includes detailed analysis of the meaning of weavings in Quechua culture. The weavers of Pacchanta are among the artists featured.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I read <em>Woven Stories</em> back in 2006 when I was researching Qoyllur Rit'i in the Latin American collection at the University of Florida library. I borrowed the book for two weeks, the standard loan time, but when it came time to return it, I kept finding excuses not to do so. The photographs in it are gorgeous (it must have cost a fortune to produce), and I'd spend hours poring over the pages.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I ended up ringing up  in overdue book charges because of my reluctance to return the book.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It's one I wish were in my library now.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If anyone wants to buy me a copy as a present, I will happily accept the donation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to (Maybe) Cure a Lima Chest Cold</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money, Economics, Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru's Andes Mountains]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008 The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little. El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about $2.33 each. They were cute. I bought one. To get to [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-773" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Vendor with Dolls" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg" alt="" width="403" height="349" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008</dd></dl></h6>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about $2.33 each.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">They were cute. I bought one.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">To get to the plaza where he could sell his dolls, the guy had to travel for hours in a bus or truck to the town of Mawayani, which is about 13,800 feet above sea level.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The good thing about Mawayani is they have toilets there.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb a steep five-mile path up the mountains, ascending another 1,500 feet, to a pilgrimage shrine under a bunch of glaciers.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">That put him at 15,300 feet.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The whole time he had to carry his dolls and his sleeping bag and everything else on his back.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Once he got to Qoyllur Rit'i he had to set up camp and find a rock to pee etc. behind because there are no toilets at Qoyllur Rit'i, not really.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to stand around in the boiling sun (day) or freezing air (night) while thousands of pilgrims danced nonstop in front of the chapel, everyone doing these inscrutable symbolic danzas (ritual dance-dramas) and banging drums. This went on for three days, 24/7, and every once in a while someone would buy one of the guy's dolls for 7 soles.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">If he sold 20 dolls during the pilgrimage, maybe he made 140 soles -- about $47.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb down the mountain and catch a ride back to wherever he lived, and that was his three days' work.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Forty-seven dollars sounds like squat to an American, but if you are a guy in the Andes, where many people earn the equivalent of $3 or $4 a day, $47 is good.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">I don't know. How many people do you know who would climb a 15,300-foot-high mountain and sleep in sub-zero temperatures to make $47 -- and not make a big deal of it?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>An American in Lima &#187; Handmade Culture</title>
	<atom:link href="http://americaninlima.com/category/handmade-culture/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://americaninlima.com</link>
	<description>slices of my life in Peru</description>
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		<title>Loprazolam For Sale</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 23:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinifan]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[yo vinifano, Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy, tu vinifanas, él vinifana.... "Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the cuadernos on the diningroom table earlier this week, purchase Loprazolam online. He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them." EF and I counted up the stack and groaned. [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1475" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Book covered with Vinifan, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, photo c. An American in Lima 2009" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="389" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">yo vinifano, <b>Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy</b>, tu vinifanas, él vinifana....</dd></dl></h6><br />
"Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the <em>cuadernos</em> on the diningroom table earlier this week, <b>purchase Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them."</p>
<p>EF and I counted up the stack and groaned.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without prescription</b>, Nine school notebooks to cover in clear, toxic-smelling plastic sheets known as <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a>. This could take all night, <b>where can i buy Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>"I know," EH gloated, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>I shot EF a pleading look.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online no prescription</b>, "You know I'm no good at it. You're the expert."</p>
<p>EF conceded. "I'll do it tonight."</p>
<p>EF sat at his desk for nearly two hours, <b>where can i find Loprazolam online</b>, cutting, <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, fitting and taping the clear plastic sheets to EH's notebooks.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The sheets have to be cut just so: snugly so they wouldn't fall off when the notebook is open but with enough give to accommodate a closed book. The final product is a transparent cover that protects the book for the entire academic year - mandatory for all children who attend public or private school in Peru.  </p>
<p>I knew nothing of the pvc product <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a> or the verb "to vinifan" when we moved to Peru in July 2007, <b>order Loprazolam online c.o.d</b>. EH had just finished third grade in the United States and would have been entering fourth grade there in the fall, <b>Buy no prescription Loprazolam online</b>, but his Peru counterparts were still in the middle of the school year, which begins in March. In the end, <b>order Loprazolam</b>, we enrolled EH for an additional four months of third grade, <b>Buy Loprazolam from canada</b>, from September through December. The idea was to give our American child time to begin learning Spanish, of which he spoke not a word, <em>nada</em>, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>Along with the welcome packet we received from the school's head master was a list of required materials to purchase for the remainder of the year. Six No, <b>buy cheap Loprazolam</b>. 2 pencils, <b>Rx free Loprazolam</b>, a pen eraser, a glue stick, a compass, <b>buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, a set of rulers, <b>Buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>, one block of colored artist's papers, a metal pencil sharpener, gypsum, <b>online buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, a plastic soprano recorder - the list went on and on.  <b>Buy generic Loprazolam</b>, We ran frantically from store to store in Miraflores, checking off items.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The child went to his first day of school loaded down with bags of loot. That evening, <b>Loprazolam samples</b>, he returned with a written note from his teacher: "Dear Sr.  <b>Loprazolam from canadian pharmacy</b>, and Sra.: Please vinifan the notebooks that the school is providing!!!!"</p>
<p>The four exclamation marks worried me. We had obviously screwed up big time by not doing this...whatever it was. A mild panic/heart attack went off in my chest, <b>Loprazolam over the counter</b>. As if we didn't have enough to worry about, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>We were having a hard time on the home front convincing El Híjo that it was not a bad thing to have to wear a uniform to school.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, EH said he looked like a "nerd" wearing blue trousers, a button-down shirt, vest and tie, <b>buy Loprazolam from mexico</b>, and wasn't buying that he looked "just like Harry Potter" (my overly enthusiastic assertion).  <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, El Fotógrafo, who had gone to Catholic school in Peru in the '60s and '70s, butted in: "All the kids in Peru wear uniforms, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. Get over it.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, You'll have to wear a tie when you grow up.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online</b>, You might as well get used to it now."</p>
<p>"But what is this ‘vinifan' thing?" I persisted.</p>
<p>"We gotta go to Wong," EF said, <b>online buying Loprazolam</b>, pulling another 50 <em>soles</em> bill from his wallet.  <b>Order Loprazolam no prescription</b>, I tried my best to do a credible job covering the notebooks that night. It didn't seem hard at first.  I'm good at wrapping presents, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>. But covering a book is something else, <b>rx free Loprazolam</b>.</p>
<p>After messing up twice, <b>Buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, I handed the job to EF, whose muscle memory from years of practice at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel kicked in, <b>buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>. He taped the corners neatly, squarely, no ripples on the plastic surface.</p>
<p>Our kid went back to school the next day not knowing a word of Spanish, but damn if his notebooks didn't look 100% <em>peruano.</em></p>
<p>So this year, Fotógrafo handled the Vinifan and once again made EH's notebooks look first-rate. I've dubbed him Lord of the Vinifan.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ventanilla]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Buy Nobrium Without Prescription, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, Nobrium for sale, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1390" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bicilavadora-1-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones </dd></dl></h6><br />
Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, <b>Nobrium for sale</b>, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural and impoverished communities.</p>
<p>Last month, <b>Nobrium over the counter</b>, MIT students took the newest prototype of the "bicilavadora" machine to an orphanage in the slums of Ventanilla, <b>Where can i order Nobrium without prescription</b>, Lima, where volunteers put it through its paces, <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/itw-bicilavadora-0219.html" target="_blank">announced MIT News</a>:<br />
<blockquote>In many developing countries, <b>order Nobrium from mexican pharmacy</b>, electricity is unreliable or unavailable and water must be carried by hand, <b>Online buying Nobrium</b>, so conventional modern washing machines are not an option. Washing clothes can take up a significant amount of time, and doing laundry in open streams or lakes can add to water pollution, <b>buy Nobrium without a prescription</b>, so the availability of a human-powered washing machine could make a big difference to the quality of life.  <b>Where can i buy cheapest Nobrium online</b>, A pedal-powered washing machine that MIT students and staff built mostly from bicycle parts and empty barrels could solve many of these problems, and at the same time could be built locally and thereby create jobs.</p>
<p>Under development for almost four years, the new machine -- dubbed "bicilavadora," combining the Spanish words for bicycle and washing machine -- got its most rigorous workout last month when a team of MIT students took the latest prototype to an orphanage in the slums called Ventanilla outside Lima, Peru, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. With 670 resident children, <b>Nobrium samples</b>, the home generates enough laundry to keep the washer perpetually busy.  <b>Buy Nobrium without prescription</b>, "The orphanage was like an oasis in the slums of Ventanilla," says Lisa Tacoronte, a junior in mechanical engineering who worked on the project, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. As the MIT team worked to set up the machine, <b>Nobrium from canadian pharmacy</b>, "many of the children would watch us work, ask us questions at the same time or try to help us by holding things, or handing us tools while we built it."</p>
<p>The machine was designed to be easy and inexpensive to manufacture, <b>purchase Nobrium online no prescription</b>, mostly using parts and tools that are readily available almost everywhere in the developing world.  <b>Rx free Nobrium</b>, <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1393" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Filling the bicilavadora with water before taking it for a spin</dd></dl></h6><br />
An earlier version of the washing machine, developed by mechanical engineering graduate student Radu Raduta, won first prize in the MIT IDEAS competition in 2005, <b>where can i find Nobrium online</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, That resulted in some funding for further development, which led Raduta to improve the design of the machine's inner drum so that it could be more easily manufactured and transported.</p>
<p>The machine's outer housing is made from a standard oil drum cut apart and welded back together to make a much shorter barrel, <b>Nobrium price</b>, because "a full 55-gallon barrel is more laundry than any human can pedal," explains Gwyndaf Jones, a D-Lab instructor who worked on the earlier version and who led this year's Peru field trip, <b>buy generic Nobrium</b>. The inner, <b>Where can i buy Nobrium online</b>, rotating drum is made from a set of identical plastic pieces bolted together, which can be taken apart and stored flat for easy transportation. That was the key part of Raduta's design, <b>buy Nobrium from mexico</b>.</p>
<p>"The hardest part to build is the inner drum, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium no rx</b>, " Raduta explains, "because it's submerged in water, and full of clothing that can have metal buttons, <b>buy Nobrium online cod</b>, which abrades the inner walls. It has to be stiff enough to keep its shape, but if it's bare steel it will rust, and paint will peel off." The key part of his thesis research was figuring out how to make the drum strong enough, cheap enough and easy and inexpensive to ship, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>.  <b>Purchase Nobrium online</b>, His latest version is made from molded plastic panels, and when disassembled it is compact enough to fit in a suitcase -- which is how the students took it to Peru for the January trip.</p>
<p>The "motor" of the machine consists of a bicycle frame, <b>order Nobrium no prescription</b>, minus its wheels, <b>Buy Nobrium from canada</b>, with the chain running forward to a gear at the end of the washer drum's shaft. "It uses a standard mountain bike gear range," Jones says, <b>buy Nobrium online no prescription</b>. "The highest gear is the spin cycle, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium</b>, and the lowest gear is the wash cycle."</p>
<p>The test was not a total success: Some water leaked around the edges of the barrel, which could cause rust, and very inexpensive bearings used for the shaft were too stiff, <b>buy Nobrium no prescription</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, But the basic design was well proven out, and with a few small changes an updated version should be able to handle the intensive workload. Further tests will be carried out this spring by other students.  <b>Buy no prescription Nobrium online</b>, While crucial pieces such as the inner drum segments were brought along from MIT, others including the outer drum and its supporting structure were built on-site. "We improvised for whatever we didn't have and often learned how from locals like Wilbur and Gennard, <b>Nobrium pharmacy</b>," two of the older orphanage residents, <b>Order Nobrium</b>, Tacoronte says. "For example, we were unable to cut the two sides for the door on the outer drum that were parallel to the curved surface, <b>order Nobrium</b>.  Wilbur took up a chisel and went at it with a hammer, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. The door was done in seconds."</p>
<p>She found the experience very inspiring. "The more time I spent there and the more amazing people I met, the more passionate and determined I became about finishing the lavadora and making sure it worked," she says. After the first test run, with the high-gear spin cycle successfully eliminating most of the water from the drum, she says, "The moment they pulled out the merely damp sheets was exhilarating."</blockquote><br />
Great teamwork, MIT inventors and Ventanilla cyclists. I hope that the updated version will be ready for testing soon.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake</p>
<p>Other humanitarian efforts in Ventanilla:</p>
<p><a href="http://volunteerlima.org/" target="_blank">Bruce.org: "Educate Street Kids &amp; Eradicate Poverty"</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-2387-charities-lima-comunidad-de-ninos-sagrada-familia" target="_blank">Comunidad Sagrada Familia</a></p>
<p>For an in-depth look at the slums of Lima, read <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Lima.pdf" target="_blank">"Urban Slums Report: The Case of Lima, Peru,"</a> by Gustavo Riofrio, DESCO.</p>
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		<title>Peruvian Ingenuity at 15,300 Feet Above Sea Level</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money, Economics, Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru's Andes Mountains]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008 The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little. El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each. They were cute. I bought one. To get to [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-773" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Vendor with Dolls" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg" alt="" width="403" height="349" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008</dd></dl></h6>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">They were cute. I bought one.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">To get to the plaza where he could sell his dolls, the guy had to travel for hours in a bus or truck to the town of Mawayani, which is about 13,800 feet above sea level.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The good thing about Mawayani is they have toilets there.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb a steep five-mile path up the mountains, ascending another 1,500 feet, to a pilgrimage shrine under a bunch of glaciers.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">That put him at 15,300 feet.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The whole time he had to carry his dolls and his sleeping bag and everything else on his back.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Once he got to Qoyllur Rit'i he had to set up camp and find a rock to pee etc. behind because there are no toilets at Qoyllur Rit'i, not really.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to stand around in the boiling sun (day) or freezing air (night) while thousands of pilgrims danced nonstop in front of the chapel, everyone doing these inscrutable symbolic danzas (ritual dance-dramas) and banging drums. This went on for three days, 24/7, and every once in a while someone would buy one of the guy's dolls for 7 soles.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">If he sold 20 dolls during the pilgrimage, maybe he made 140 soles -- about .</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb down the mountain and catch a ride back to wherever he lived, and that was his three days' work.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Forty-seven dollars sounds like squat to an American, but if you are a guy in the Andes, where many people earn the equivalent of  or  a day,  is good.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">I don't know. How many people do you know who would climb a 15,300-foot-high mountain and sleep in sub-zero temperatures to make  -- and not make a big deal of it?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Dangerous Skateboarding in Peru: Bomberos Hitch Rides, Risk Death on Truckers&#8217; Rigs</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic & Accidents in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of children in Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomberos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty in Peru]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on Boing Boing, taken from Zeraga’s Flickr pool via Street Use:  In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/01/09/photo-of-kids-on-go.html" target="_blank">Boing Boing</a>, taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/"><span style="color: #16387c;">Zeraga’s Flickr</span></a> pool via Street Use:
<h3 class="entry-title"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-753" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bomberos-on-street" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="201" /></a></h3>
<blockquote> In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, a soapbox rider can enjoy a vertical 1000 meters of gravity assisted ride.

As these kids help stranded truck drivers along the road, they're called bomberos (firemen). They transport drinks, food and spare parts to broken trucks.</blockquote>
<a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/" target="_blank">A Peruvian (ZU) who  travels that part of northern Peru adds</a>:
<p style="text-align: left;">"I usually use that highway go to work. I saw a lot of those cases of children with their skateboard or a board with wheels (artesanal) (those wheels are metallic and they tolerate the speed) they have had many fatal accidents and some times they do it for work like "fireman", I work for this highway 4 years, most of them are poor children that don't have money neither for the bus ticket, to move from a place to another in long distances and some for "enjoy"."</p>
I haven't been to northern Peru, near the jungle, where this remarkable photo was taken, so I haven't seen the <em>bomberos</em> for myself. But I recognize elements that make this scene typical of contemporary Peru: desperately poor kids/entrepreneurs trying to earn a buck any way they can, the improvised transport (homemade cart coupled to truck), the inexplicable way that authorities allow acts of recklessness to occur on the roads.

Every day in Lima I see poor kids and teenagers performing acrobatics at intersections, hoping for a few <em>soles</em> thrown from drivers' windows. I've seen three-year-olds standing on their heads in the middle of the street. The police sometimes chase them away, but the children are always back the next day. They're often "owned" by mafias who make them work the streets and deliver their earnings to adult leaders. 

After a while, the kids become numbed to the dangers of traffic. And when they are hit by a car, there's hardly ever a reporter around to write the story up. I suspect that most of the childrens' deaths go unreported.
<p style="text-align: left;">Kids become <em>bomberos</em> in the provinces because there aren't many other ways to earn a living there. Their safety and their lives are expendable, as evidences by authorities' unwillingness to prohibit the activity. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This photo intrigues me because while it's visually exciting, the details in it hint at the dark social problems underpinning the scene. Look at the face of the boy on the back: He isn't thrilled; he's nonplussed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is work for him, not an "extreme sport."</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Beautiful Weavings Made on Nevado Ausangate</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Disappearing Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weaving]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate. Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"> </p>

<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;"><dl id="attachment_558" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 442px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-558 " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="justinafamily2lowres" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg" alt="Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta" width="432" height="289" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h6>Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta</h6>
</dd></dl>
<p style="text-align: left;">We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her she was weaving a striking piece of fabric with condors and geometric designs, made from handspun, home-dyed wool. The colors were quite beautiful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Her daughters looked on as she deftly wove the threads in and out, tracing intricate patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The weaving would be done in two weeks, she told me.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The symbolism of weavings like Justina's is explored in a marvelous book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Woven-Stories-Andean-Textiles-Rituals/dp/0826329349/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1222190030&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals</a> (2003), by ethnographer Andrea Heckman. It's filled with beautiful, sharp color photographs and includes detailed analysis of the meaning of weavings in Quechua culture. The weavers of Pacchanta are among the artists featured.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I read <em>Woven Stories</em> back in 2006 when I was researching Qoyllur Rit'i in the Latin American collection at the University of Florida library. I borrowed the book for two weeks, the standard loan time, but when it came time to return it, I kept finding excuses not to do so. The photographs in it are gorgeous (it must have cost a fortune to produce), and I'd spend hours poring over the pages.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I ended up ringing up  in overdue book charges because of my reluctance to return the book.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It's one I wish were in my library now.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If anyone wants to buy me a copy as a present, I will happily accept the donation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to (Maybe) Cure a Lima Chest Cold</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic & Accidents in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of children in Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomberos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty in Peru]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on Boing Boing, taken from Zeraga’s Flickr pool via Street Use:  In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/01/09/photo-of-kids-on-go.html" target="_blank">Boing Boing</a>, taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/"><span style="color: #16387c;">Zeraga’s Flickr</span></a> pool via Street Use:
<h3 class="entry-title"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-753" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bomberos-on-street" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="201" /></a></h3>
<blockquote> In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, a soapbox rider can enjoy a vertical 1000 meters of gravity assisted ride.

As these kids help stranded truck drivers along the road, they're called bomberos (firemen). They transport drinks, food and spare parts to broken trucks.</blockquote>
<a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/" target="_blank">A Peruvian (ZU) who  travels that part of northern Peru adds</a>:
<p style="text-align: left;">"I usually use that highway go to work. I saw a lot of those cases of children with their skateboard or a board with wheels (artesanal) (those wheels are metallic and they tolerate the speed) they have had many fatal accidents and some times they do it for work like "fireman", I work for this highway 4 years, most of them are poor children that don't have money neither for the bus ticket, to move from a place to another in long distances and some for "enjoy"."</p>
I haven't been to northern Peru, near the jungle, where this remarkable photo was taken, so I haven't seen the <em>bomberos</em> for myself. But I recognize elements that make this scene typical of contemporary Peru: desperately poor kids/entrepreneurs trying to earn a buck any way they can, the improvised transport (homemade cart coupled to truck), the inexplicable way that authorities allow acts of recklessness to occur on the roads.

Every day in Lima I see poor kids and teenagers performing acrobatics at intersections, hoping for a few <em>soles</em> thrown from drivers' windows. I've seen three-year-olds standing on their heads in the middle of the street. The police sometimes chase them away, but the children are always back the next day. They're often "owned" by mafias who make them work the streets and deliver their earnings to adult leaders. 

After a while, the kids become numbed to the dangers of traffic. And when they are hit by a car, there's hardly ever a reporter around to write the story up. I suspect that most of the childrens' deaths go unreported.
<p style="text-align: left;">Kids become <em>bomberos</em> in the provinces because there aren't many other ways to earn a living there. Their safety and their lives are expendable, as evidences by authorities' unwillingness to prohibit the activity. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This photo intrigues me because while it's visually exciting, the details in it hint at the dark social problems underpinning the scene. Look at the face of the boy on the back: He isn't thrilled; he's nonplussed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is work for him, not an "extreme sport."</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>An American in Lima &#187; Handmade Culture</title>
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	<link>http://americaninlima.com</link>
	<description>slices of my life in Peru</description>
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		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 23:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinifan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=1474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[yo vinifano, Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy, tu vinifanas, él vinifana.... "Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the cuadernos on the diningroom table earlier this week, purchase Loprazolam online. He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them." EF and I counted up the stack and groaned. [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1475" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Book covered with Vinifan, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, photo c. An American in Lima 2009" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="389" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">yo vinifano, <b>Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy</b>, tu vinifanas, él vinifana....</dd></dl></h6><br />
"Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the <em>cuadernos</em> on the diningroom table earlier this week, <b>purchase Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them."</p>
<p>EF and I counted up the stack and groaned.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without prescription</b>, Nine school notebooks to cover in clear, toxic-smelling plastic sheets known as <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a>. This could take all night, <b>where can i buy Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>"I know," EH gloated, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>I shot EF a pleading look.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online no prescription</b>, "You know I'm no good at it. You're the expert."</p>
<p>EF conceded. "I'll do it tonight."</p>
<p>EF sat at his desk for nearly two hours, <b>where can i find Loprazolam online</b>, cutting, <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, fitting and taping the clear plastic sheets to EH's notebooks.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The sheets have to be cut just so: snugly so they wouldn't fall off when the notebook is open but with enough give to accommodate a closed book. The final product is a transparent cover that protects the book for the entire academic year - mandatory for all children who attend public or private school in Peru.  </p>
<p>I knew nothing of the pvc product <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a> or the verb "to vinifan" when we moved to Peru in July 2007, <b>order Loprazolam online c.o.d</b>. EH had just finished third grade in the United States and would have been entering fourth grade there in the fall, <b>Buy no prescription Loprazolam online</b>, but his Peru counterparts were still in the middle of the school year, which begins in March. In the end, <b>order Loprazolam</b>, we enrolled EH for an additional four months of third grade, <b>Buy Loprazolam from canada</b>, from September through December. The idea was to give our American child time to begin learning Spanish, of which he spoke not a word, <em>nada</em>, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>Along with the welcome packet we received from the school's head master was a list of required materials to purchase for the remainder of the year. Six No, <b>buy cheap Loprazolam</b>. 2 pencils, <b>Rx free Loprazolam</b>, a pen eraser, a glue stick, a compass, <b>buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, a set of rulers, <b>Buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>, one block of colored artist's papers, a metal pencil sharpener, gypsum, <b>online buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, a plastic soprano recorder - the list went on and on.  <b>Buy generic Loprazolam</b>, We ran frantically from store to store in Miraflores, checking off items.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The child went to his first day of school loaded down with bags of loot. That evening, <b>Loprazolam samples</b>, he returned with a written note from his teacher: "Dear Sr.  <b>Loprazolam from canadian pharmacy</b>, and Sra.: Please vinifan the notebooks that the school is providing!!!!"</p>
<p>The four exclamation marks worried me. We had obviously screwed up big time by not doing this...whatever it was. A mild panic/heart attack went off in my chest, <b>Loprazolam over the counter</b>. As if we didn't have enough to worry about, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>We were having a hard time on the home front convincing El Híjo that it was not a bad thing to have to wear a uniform to school.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, EH said he looked like a "nerd" wearing blue trousers, a button-down shirt, vest and tie, <b>buy Loprazolam from mexico</b>, and wasn't buying that he looked "just like Harry Potter" (my overly enthusiastic assertion).  <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, El Fotógrafo, who had gone to Catholic school in Peru in the '60s and '70s, butted in: "All the kids in Peru wear uniforms, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. Get over it.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, You'll have to wear a tie when you grow up.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online</b>, You might as well get used to it now."</p>
<p>"But what is this ‘vinifan' thing?" I persisted.</p>
<p>"We gotta go to Wong," EF said, <b>online buying Loprazolam</b>, pulling another 50 <em>soles</em> bill from his wallet.  <b>Order Loprazolam no prescription</b>, I tried my best to do a credible job covering the notebooks that night. It didn't seem hard at first.  I'm good at wrapping presents, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>. But covering a book is something else, <b>rx free Loprazolam</b>.</p>
<p>After messing up twice, <b>Buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, I handed the job to EF, whose muscle memory from years of practice at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel kicked in, <b>buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>. He taped the corners neatly, squarely, no ripples on the plastic surface.</p>
<p>Our kid went back to school the next day not knowing a word of Spanish, but damn if his notebooks didn't look 100% <em>peruano.</em></p>
<p>So this year, Fotógrafo handled the Vinifan and once again made EH's notebooks look first-rate. I've dubbed him Lord of the Vinifan.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake.</p>
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		<title>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Buy Nobrium Without Prescription, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, Nobrium for sale, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1390" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bicilavadora-1-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones </dd></dl></h6><br />
Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, <b>Nobrium for sale</b>, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural and impoverished communities.</p>
<p>Last month, <b>Nobrium over the counter</b>, MIT students took the newest prototype of the "bicilavadora" machine to an orphanage in the slums of Ventanilla, <b>Where can i order Nobrium without prescription</b>, Lima, where volunteers put it through its paces, <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/itw-bicilavadora-0219.html" target="_blank">announced MIT News</a>:<br />
<blockquote>In many developing countries, <b>order Nobrium from mexican pharmacy</b>, electricity is unreliable or unavailable and water must be carried by hand, <b>Online buying Nobrium</b>, so conventional modern washing machines are not an option. Washing clothes can take up a significant amount of time, and doing laundry in open streams or lakes can add to water pollution, <b>buy Nobrium without a prescription</b>, so the availability of a human-powered washing machine could make a big difference to the quality of life.  <b>Where can i buy cheapest Nobrium online</b>, A pedal-powered washing machine that MIT students and staff built mostly from bicycle parts and empty barrels could solve many of these problems, and at the same time could be built locally and thereby create jobs.</p>
<p>Under development for almost four years, the new machine -- dubbed "bicilavadora," combining the Spanish words for bicycle and washing machine -- got its most rigorous workout last month when a team of MIT students took the latest prototype to an orphanage in the slums called Ventanilla outside Lima, Peru, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. With 670 resident children, <b>Nobrium samples</b>, the home generates enough laundry to keep the washer perpetually busy.  <b>Buy Nobrium without prescription</b>, "The orphanage was like an oasis in the slums of Ventanilla," says Lisa Tacoronte, a junior in mechanical engineering who worked on the project, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. As the MIT team worked to set up the machine, <b>Nobrium from canadian pharmacy</b>, "many of the children would watch us work, ask us questions at the same time or try to help us by holding things, or handing us tools while we built it."</p>
<p>The machine was designed to be easy and inexpensive to manufacture, <b>purchase Nobrium online no prescription</b>, mostly using parts and tools that are readily available almost everywhere in the developing world.  <b>Rx free Nobrium</b>, <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1393" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Filling the bicilavadora with water before taking it for a spin</dd></dl></h6><br />
An earlier version of the washing machine, developed by mechanical engineering graduate student Radu Raduta, won first prize in the MIT IDEAS competition in 2005, <b>where can i find Nobrium online</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, That resulted in some funding for further development, which led Raduta to improve the design of the machine's inner drum so that it could be more easily manufactured and transported.</p>
<p>The machine's outer housing is made from a standard oil drum cut apart and welded back together to make a much shorter barrel, <b>Nobrium price</b>, because "a full 55-gallon barrel is more laundry than any human can pedal," explains Gwyndaf Jones, a D-Lab instructor who worked on the earlier version and who led this year's Peru field trip, <b>buy generic Nobrium</b>. The inner, <b>Where can i buy Nobrium online</b>, rotating drum is made from a set of identical plastic pieces bolted together, which can be taken apart and stored flat for easy transportation. That was the key part of Raduta's design, <b>buy Nobrium from mexico</b>.</p>
<p>"The hardest part to build is the inner drum, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium no rx</b>, " Raduta explains, "because it's submerged in water, and full of clothing that can have metal buttons, <b>buy Nobrium online cod</b>, which abrades the inner walls. It has to be stiff enough to keep its shape, but if it's bare steel it will rust, and paint will peel off." The key part of his thesis research was figuring out how to make the drum strong enough, cheap enough and easy and inexpensive to ship, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>.  <b>Purchase Nobrium online</b>, His latest version is made from molded plastic panels, and when disassembled it is compact enough to fit in a suitcase -- which is how the students took it to Peru for the January trip.</p>
<p>The "motor" of the machine consists of a bicycle frame, <b>order Nobrium no prescription</b>, minus its wheels, <b>Buy Nobrium from canada</b>, with the chain running forward to a gear at the end of the washer drum's shaft. "It uses a standard mountain bike gear range," Jones says, <b>buy Nobrium online no prescription</b>. "The highest gear is the spin cycle, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium</b>, and the lowest gear is the wash cycle."</p>
<p>The test was not a total success: Some water leaked around the edges of the barrel, which could cause rust, and very inexpensive bearings used for the shaft were too stiff, <b>buy Nobrium no prescription</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, But the basic design was well proven out, and with a few small changes an updated version should be able to handle the intensive workload. Further tests will be carried out this spring by other students.  <b>Buy no prescription Nobrium online</b>, While crucial pieces such as the inner drum segments were brought along from MIT, others including the outer drum and its supporting structure were built on-site. "We improvised for whatever we didn't have and often learned how from locals like Wilbur and Gennard, <b>Nobrium pharmacy</b>," two of the older orphanage residents, <b>Order Nobrium</b>, Tacoronte says. "For example, we were unable to cut the two sides for the door on the outer drum that were parallel to the curved surface, <b>order Nobrium</b>.  Wilbur took up a chisel and went at it with a hammer, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. The door was done in seconds."</p>
<p>She found the experience very inspiring. "The more time I spent there and the more amazing people I met, the more passionate and determined I became about finishing the lavadora and making sure it worked," she says. After the first test run, with the high-gear spin cycle successfully eliminating most of the water from the drum, she says, "The moment they pulled out the merely damp sheets was exhilarating."</blockquote><br />
Great teamwork, MIT inventors and Ventanilla cyclists. I hope that the updated version will be ready for testing soon.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake</p>
<p>Other humanitarian efforts in Ventanilla:</p>
<p><a href="http://volunteerlima.org/" target="_blank">Bruce.org: "Educate Street Kids &amp; Eradicate Poverty"</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-2387-charities-lima-comunidad-de-ninos-sagrada-familia" target="_blank">Comunidad Sagrada Familia</a></p>
<p>For an in-depth look at the slums of Lima, read <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Lima.pdf" target="_blank">"Urban Slums Report: The Case of Lima, Peru,"</a> by Gustavo Riofrio, DESCO.</p>
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		<title>Peruvian Ingenuity at 15,300 Feet Above Sea Level</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money, Economics, Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru's Andes Mountains]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008 The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little. El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each. They were cute. I bought one. To get to [...]


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<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-773" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Vendor with Dolls" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg" alt="" width="403" height="349" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008</dd></dl></h6>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">They were cute. I bought one.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">To get to the plaza where he could sell his dolls, the guy had to travel for hours in a bus or truck to the town of Mawayani, which is about 13,800 feet above sea level.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The good thing about Mawayani is they have toilets there.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb a steep five-mile path up the mountains, ascending another 1,500 feet, to a pilgrimage shrine under a bunch of glaciers.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">That put him at 15,300 feet.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The whole time he had to carry his dolls and his sleeping bag and everything else on his back.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Once he got to Qoyllur Rit'i he had to set up camp and find a rock to pee etc. behind because there are no toilets at Qoyllur Rit'i, not really.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to stand around in the boiling sun (day) or freezing air (night) while thousands of pilgrims danced nonstop in front of the chapel, everyone doing these inscrutable symbolic danzas (ritual dance-dramas) and banging drums. This went on for three days, 24/7, and every once in a while someone would buy one of the guy's dolls for 7 soles.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">If he sold 20 dolls during the pilgrimage, maybe he made 140 soles -- about .</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb down the mountain and catch a ride back to wherever he lived, and that was his three days' work.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Forty-seven dollars sounds like squat to an American, but if you are a guy in the Andes, where many people earn the equivalent of  or  a day,  is good.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">I don't know. How many people do you know who would climb a 15,300-foot-high mountain and sleep in sub-zero temperatures to make  -- and not make a big deal of it?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Dangerous Skateboarding in Peru: Bomberos Hitch Rides, Risk Death on Truckers&#8217; Rigs</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic & Accidents in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of children in Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomberos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty in Peru]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on Boing Boing, taken from Zeraga’s Flickr pool via Street Use:  In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/01/09/photo-of-kids-on-go.html" target="_blank">Boing Boing</a>, taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/"><span style="color: #16387c;">Zeraga’s Flickr</span></a> pool via Street Use:
<h3 class="entry-title"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-753" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bomberos-on-street" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="201" /></a></h3>
<blockquote> In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, a soapbox rider can enjoy a vertical 1000 meters of gravity assisted ride.

As these kids help stranded truck drivers along the road, they're called bomberos (firemen). They transport drinks, food and spare parts to broken trucks.</blockquote>
<a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/" target="_blank">A Peruvian (ZU) who  travels that part of northern Peru adds</a>:
<p style="text-align: left;">"I usually use that highway go to work. I saw a lot of those cases of children with their skateboard or a board with wheels (artesanal) (those wheels are metallic and they tolerate the speed) they have had many fatal accidents and some times they do it for work like "fireman", I work for this highway 4 years, most of them are poor children that don't have money neither for the bus ticket, to move from a place to another in long distances and some for "enjoy"."</p>
I haven't been to northern Peru, near the jungle, where this remarkable photo was taken, so I haven't seen the <em>bomberos</em> for myself. But I recognize elements that make this scene typical of contemporary Peru: desperately poor kids/entrepreneurs trying to earn a buck any way they can, the improvised transport (homemade cart coupled to truck), the inexplicable way that authorities allow acts of recklessness to occur on the roads.

Every day in Lima I see poor kids and teenagers performing acrobatics at intersections, hoping for a few <em>soles</em> thrown from drivers' windows. I've seen three-year-olds standing on their heads in the middle of the street. The police sometimes chase them away, but the children are always back the next day. They're often "owned" by mafias who make them work the streets and deliver their earnings to adult leaders. 

After a while, the kids become numbed to the dangers of traffic. And when they are hit by a car, there's hardly ever a reporter around to write the story up. I suspect that most of the childrens' deaths go unreported.
<p style="text-align: left;">Kids become <em>bomberos</em> in the provinces because there aren't many other ways to earn a living there. Their safety and their lives are expendable, as evidences by authorities' unwillingness to prohibit the activity. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This photo intrigues me because while it's visually exciting, the details in it hint at the dark social problems underpinning the scene. Look at the face of the boy on the back: He isn't thrilled; he's nonplussed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is work for him, not an "extreme sport."</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Beautiful Weavings Made on Nevado Ausangate</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Disappearing Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weaving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate. Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"> </p>

<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;"><dl id="attachment_558" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 442px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-558 " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="justinafamily2lowres" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg" alt="Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta" width="432" height="289" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h6>Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta</h6>
</dd></dl>
<p style="text-align: left;">We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her she was weaving a striking piece of fabric with condors and geometric designs, made from handspun, home-dyed wool. The colors were quite beautiful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Her daughters looked on as she deftly wove the threads in and out, tracing intricate patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The weaving would be done in two weeks, she told me.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The symbolism of weavings like Justina's is explored in a marvelous book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Woven-Stories-Andean-Textiles-Rituals/dp/0826329349/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1222190030&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals</a> (2003), by ethnographer Andrea Heckman. It's filled with beautiful, sharp color photographs and includes detailed analysis of the meaning of weavings in Quechua culture. The weavers of Pacchanta are among the artists featured.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I read <em>Woven Stories</em> back in 2006 when I was researching Qoyllur Rit'i in the Latin American collection at the University of Florida library. I borrowed the book for two weeks, the standard loan time, but when it came time to return it, I kept finding excuses not to do so. The photographs in it are gorgeous (it must have cost a fortune to produce), and I'd spend hours poring over the pages.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I ended up ringing up  in overdue book charges because of my reluctance to return the book.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It's one I wish were in my library now.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If anyone wants to buy me a copy as a present, I will happily accept the donation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to (Maybe) Cure a Lima Chest Cold</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Disappearing Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weaving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate. Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"> </p>

<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;"><dl id="attachment_558" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 442px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-558 " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="justinafamily2lowres" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg" alt="Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta" width="432" height="289" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h6>Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta</h6>
</dd></dl>
<p style="text-align: left;">We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her she was weaving a striking piece of fabric with condors and geometric designs, made from handspun, home-dyed wool. The colors were quite beautiful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Her daughters looked on as she deftly wove the threads in and out, tracing intricate patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The weaving would be done in two weeks, she told me.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The symbolism of weavings like Justina's is explored in a marvelous book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Woven-Stories-Andean-Textiles-Rituals/dp/0826329349/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1222190030&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals</a> (2003), by ethnographer Andrea Heckman. It's filled with beautiful, sharp color photographs and includes detailed analysis of the meaning of weavings in Quechua culture. The weavers of Pacchanta are among the artists featured.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I read <em>Woven Stories</em> back in 2006 when I was researching Qoyllur Rit'i in the Latin American collection at the University of Florida library. I borrowed the book for two weeks, the standard loan time, but when it came time to return it, I kept finding excuses not to do so. The photographs in it are gorgeous (it must have cost a fortune to produce), and I'd spend hours poring over the pages.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I ended up ringing up $20 in overdue book charges because of my reluctance to return the book.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It's one I wish were in my library now.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If anyone wants to buy me a copy as a present, I will happily accept the donation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>An American in Lima &#187; Handmade Culture</title>
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	<link>http://americaninlima.com</link>
	<description>slices of my life in Peru</description>
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		<title>Loprazolam For Sale</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/03/07/lord-of-the-vinifan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 23:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinifan]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[yo vinifano, Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy, tu vinifanas, él vinifana.... "Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the cuadernos on the diningroom table earlier this week, purchase Loprazolam online. He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them." EF and I counted up the stack and groaned. [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1475" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Book covered with Vinifan, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, photo c. An American in Lima 2009" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/vinifan-book1-c-an-american-in-lima.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="389" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">yo vinifano, <b>Order Loprazolam from mexican pharmacy</b>, tu vinifanas, él vinifana....</dd></dl></h6><br />
"Parents have homework tonight," El Híjo announced smugly as he dumped the <em>cuadernos</em> on the diningroom table earlier this week, <b>purchase Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>He turned to me and El Fotógrafo: "You have to Vinifan them."</p>
<p>EF and I counted up the stack and groaned.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without prescription</b>, Nine school notebooks to cover in clear, toxic-smelling plastic sheets known as <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a>. This could take all night, <b>where can i buy Loprazolam online</b>.</p>
<p>"I know," EH gloated, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>I shot EF a pleading look.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online no prescription</b>, "You know I'm no good at it. You're the expert."</p>
<p>EF conceded. "I'll do it tonight."</p>
<p>EF sat at his desk for nearly two hours, <b>where can i find Loprazolam online</b>, cutting, <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, fitting and taping the clear plastic sheets to EH's notebooks.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The sheets have to be cut just so: snugly so they wouldn't fall off when the notebook is open but with enough give to accommodate a closed book. The final product is a transparent cover that protects the book for the entire academic year - mandatory for all children who attend public or private school in Peru.  </p>
<p>I knew nothing of the pvc product <a href="http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-de-industrias-plasticas-s-a.php">Vinifan</a> or the verb "to vinifan" when we moved to Peru in July 2007, <b>order Loprazolam online c.o.d</b>. EH had just finished third grade in the United States and would have been entering fourth grade there in the fall, <b>Buy no prescription Loprazolam online</b>, but his Peru counterparts were still in the middle of the school year, which begins in March. In the end, <b>order Loprazolam</b>, we enrolled EH for an additional four months of third grade, <b>Buy Loprazolam from canada</b>, from September through December. The idea was to give our American child time to begin learning Spanish, of which he spoke not a word, <em>nada</em>, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>Along with the welcome packet we received from the school's head master was a list of required materials to purchase for the remainder of the year. Six No, <b>buy cheap Loprazolam</b>. 2 pencils, <b>Rx free Loprazolam</b>, a pen eraser, a glue stick, a compass, <b>buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, a set of rulers, <b>Buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>, one block of colored artist's papers, a metal pencil sharpener, gypsum, <b>online buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, a plastic soprano recorder - the list went on and on.  <b>Buy generic Loprazolam</b>, We ran frantically from store to store in Miraflores, checking off items.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, The child went to his first day of school loaded down with bags of loot. That evening, <b>Loprazolam samples</b>, he returned with a written note from his teacher: "Dear Sr.  <b>Loprazolam from canadian pharmacy</b>, and Sra.: Please vinifan the notebooks that the school is providing!!!!"</p>
<p>The four exclamation marks worried me. We had obviously screwed up big time by not doing this...whatever it was. A mild panic/heart attack went off in my chest, <b>Loprazolam over the counter</b>. As if we didn't have enough to worry about, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>.</p>
<p>We were having a hard time on the home front convincing El Híjo that it was not a bad thing to have to wear a uniform to school.  <b>Buy Loprazolam without a prescription</b>, EH said he looked like a "nerd" wearing blue trousers, a button-down shirt, vest and tie, <b>buy Loprazolam from mexico</b>, and wasn't buying that he looked "just like Harry Potter" (my overly enthusiastic assertion).  <b>Loprazolam pharmacy</b>, El Fotógrafo, who had gone to Catholic school in Peru in the '60s and '70s, butted in: "All the kids in Peru wear uniforms, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. Get over it.  <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>, You'll have to wear a tie when you grow up.  <b>Purchase Loprazolam online</b>, You might as well get used to it now."</p>
<p>"But what is this ‘vinifan' thing?" I persisted.</p>
<p>"We gotta go to Wong," EF said, <b>online buying Loprazolam</b>, pulling another 50 <em>soles</em> bill from his wallet.  <b>Order Loprazolam no prescription</b>, I tried my best to do a credible job covering the notebooks that night. It didn't seem hard at first.  I'm good at wrapping presents, <b>Loprazolam For Sale</b>. But covering a book is something else, <b>rx free Loprazolam</b>.</p>
<p>After messing up twice, <b>Buy Loprazolam online cod</b>, I handed the job to EF, whose muscle memory from years of practice at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel kicked in, <b>buy Loprazolam no prescription</b>. He taped the corners neatly, squarely, no ripples on the plastic surface.</p>
<p>Our kid went back to school the next day not knowing a word of Spanish, but damn if his notebooks didn't look 100% <em>peruano.</em></p>
<p>So this year, Fotógrafo handled the Vinifan and once again made EH's notebooks look first-rate. I've dubbed him Lord of the Vinifan.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake.</p>
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		<title>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2009/02/22/bicycle-powered-washing-machine-debuts-at-lima-orphanage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ventanilla]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Buy Nobrium Without Prescription, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, Nobrium for sale, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1390" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bicilavadora-1-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bicilavadora-1-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, MIT students and residents of Ventanilla, Peru work on the bicilavadora, a novel, inexpensive bike/washing machine. Photo / Gwyndaf Jones </dd></dl></h6><br />
Forward-thinking inventors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a "green" washing machine that runs on pedal power, <b>Nobrium for sale</b>, mountain-bike gears and no electricity, making it ideal for rural and impoverished communities.</p>
<p>Last month, <b>Nobrium over the counter</b>, MIT students took the newest prototype of the "bicilavadora" machine to an orphanage in the slums of Ventanilla, <b>Where can i order Nobrium without prescription</b>, Lima, where volunteers put it through its paces, <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/itw-bicilavadora-0219.html" target="_blank">announced MIT News</a>:<br />
<blockquote>In many developing countries, <b>order Nobrium from mexican pharmacy</b>, electricity is unreliable or unavailable and water must be carried by hand, <b>Online buying Nobrium</b>, so conventional modern washing machines are not an option. Washing clothes can take up a significant amount of time, and doing laundry in open streams or lakes can add to water pollution, <b>buy Nobrium without a prescription</b>, so the availability of a human-powered washing machine could make a big difference to the quality of life.  <b>Where can i buy cheapest Nobrium online</b>, A pedal-powered washing machine that MIT students and staff built mostly from bicycle parts and empty barrels could solve many of these problems, and at the same time could be built locally and thereby create jobs.</p>
<p>Under development for almost four years, the new machine -- dubbed "bicilavadora," combining the Spanish words for bicycle and washing machine -- got its most rigorous workout last month when a team of MIT students took the latest prototype to an orphanage in the slums called Ventanilla outside Lima, Peru, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. With 670 resident children, <b>Nobrium samples</b>, the home generates enough laundry to keep the washer perpetually busy.  <b>Buy Nobrium without prescription</b>, "The orphanage was like an oasis in the slums of Ventanilla," says Lisa Tacoronte, a junior in mechanical engineering who worked on the project, <b>australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay</b>. As the MIT team worked to set up the machine, <b>Nobrium from canadian pharmacy</b>, "many of the children would watch us work, ask us questions at the same time or try to help us by holding things, or handing us tools while we built it."</p>
<p>The machine was designed to be easy and inexpensive to manufacture, <b>purchase Nobrium online no prescription</b>, mostly using parts and tools that are readily available almost everywhere in the developing world.  <b>Rx free Nobrium</b>, <h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_1393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1393" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/itwbicilavadora-2-enlarged.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="303" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Filling the bicilavadora with water before taking it for a spin</dd></dl></h6><br />
An earlier version of the washing machine, developed by mechanical engineering graduate student Radu Raduta, won first prize in the MIT IDEAS competition in 2005, <b>where can i find Nobrium online</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, That resulted in some funding for further development, which led Raduta to improve the design of the machine's inner drum so that it could be more easily manufactured and transported.</p>
<p>The machine's outer housing is made from a standard oil drum cut apart and welded back together to make a much shorter barrel, <b>Nobrium price</b>, because "a full 55-gallon barrel is more laundry than any human can pedal," explains Gwyndaf Jones, a D-Lab instructor who worked on the earlier version and who led this year's Peru field trip, <b>buy generic Nobrium</b>. The inner, <b>Where can i buy Nobrium online</b>, rotating drum is made from a set of identical plastic pieces bolted together, which can be taken apart and stored flat for easy transportation. That was the key part of Raduta's design, <b>buy Nobrium from mexico</b>.</p>
<p>"The hardest part to build is the inner drum, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium no rx</b>, " Raduta explains, "because it's submerged in water, and full of clothing that can have metal buttons, <b>buy Nobrium online cod</b>, which abrades the inner walls. It has to be stiff enough to keep its shape, but if it's bare steel it will rust, and paint will peel off." The key part of his thesis research was figuring out how to make the drum strong enough, cheap enough and easy and inexpensive to ship, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>.  <b>Purchase Nobrium online</b>, His latest version is made from molded plastic panels, and when disassembled it is compact enough to fit in a suitcase -- which is how the students took it to Peru for the January trip.</p>
<p>The "motor" of the machine consists of a bicycle frame, <b>order Nobrium no prescription</b>, minus its wheels, <b>Buy Nobrium from canada</b>, with the chain running forward to a gear at the end of the washer drum's shaft. "It uses a standard mountain bike gear range," Jones says, <b>buy Nobrium online no prescription</b>. "The highest gear is the spin cycle, <b>Buy cheap Nobrium</b>, and the lowest gear is the wash cycle."</p>
<p>The test was not a total success: Some water leaked around the edges of the barrel, which could cause rust, and very inexpensive bearings used for the shaft were too stiff, <b>buy Nobrium no prescription</b>.  <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>, But the basic design was well proven out, and with a few small changes an updated version should be able to handle the intensive workload. Further tests will be carried out this spring by other students.  <b>Buy no prescription Nobrium online</b>, While crucial pieces such as the inner drum segments were brought along from MIT, others including the outer drum and its supporting structure were built on-site. "We improvised for whatever we didn't have and often learned how from locals like Wilbur and Gennard, <b>Nobrium pharmacy</b>," two of the older orphanage residents, <b>Order Nobrium</b>, Tacoronte says. "For example, we were unable to cut the two sides for the door on the outer drum that were parallel to the curved surface, <b>order Nobrium</b>.  Wilbur took up a chisel and went at it with a hammer, <b>Buy Nobrium Without Prescription</b>. The door was done in seconds."</p>
<p>She found the experience very inspiring. "The more time I spent there and the more amazing people I met, the more passionate and determined I became about finishing the lavadora and making sure it worked," she says. After the first test run, with the high-gear spin cycle successfully eliminating most of the water from the drum, she says, "The moment they pulled out the merely damp sheets was exhilarating."</blockquote><br />
Great teamwork, MIT inventors and Ventanilla cyclists. I hope that the updated version will be ready for testing soon.</p>
<p>--Barbara R. Drake</p>
<p>Other humanitarian efforts in Ventanilla:</p>
<p><a href="http://volunteerlima.org/" target="_blank">Bruce.org: "Educate Street Kids &amp; Eradicate Poverty"</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-2387-charities-lima-comunidad-de-ninos-sagrada-familia" target="_blank">Comunidad Sagrada Familia</a></p>
<p>For an in-depth look at the slums of Lima, read <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Lima.pdf" target="_blank">"Urban Slums Report: The Case of Lima, Peru,"</a> by Gustavo Riofrio, DESCO.</p>
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		<title>Peruvian Ingenuity at 15,300 Feet Above Sea Level</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/11/07/peruvian-ingenuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money, Economics, Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru's Andes Mountains]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008 The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little. El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each. They were cute. I bought one. To get to [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-773" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="Vendor with Dolls" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/vendorwdolls.jpg" alt="" width="403" height="349" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Guy selling dolls at Qoyllur Rit'i 2008</dd></dl></h6>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The average Peruvian works so hard, for so little.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">El Fotografo and I met this souvenir vendor at the Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage in May. He was selling little handmade dolls of costumed dancers for 7 soles a piece. That's about .33 each.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">They were cute. I bought one.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">To get to the plaza where he could sell his dolls, the guy had to travel for hours in a bus or truck to the town of Mawayani, which is about 13,800 feet above sea level.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The good thing about Mawayani is they have toilets there.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb a steep five-mile path up the mountains, ascending another 1,500 feet, to a pilgrimage shrine under a bunch of glaciers.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">That put him at 15,300 feet.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">The whole time he had to carry his dolls and his sleeping bag and everything else on his back.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Once he got to Qoyllur Rit'i he had to set up camp and find a rock to pee etc. behind because there are no toilets at Qoyllur Rit'i, not really.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to stand around in the boiling sun (day) or freezing air (night) while thousands of pilgrims danced nonstop in front of the chapel, everyone doing these inscrutable symbolic danzas (ritual dance-dramas) and banging drums. This went on for three days, 24/7, and every once in a while someone would buy one of the guy's dolls for 7 soles.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">If he sold 20 dolls during the pilgrimage, maybe he made 140 soles -- about .</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Then he had to climb down the mountain and catch a ride back to wherever he lived, and that was his three days' work.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">Forty-seven dollars sounds like squat to an American, but if you are a guy in the Andes, where many people earn the equivalent of  or  a day,  is good.</p>
<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">I don't know. How many people do you know who would climb a 15,300-foot-high mountain and sleep in sub-zero temperatures to make  -- and not make a big deal of it?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Dangerous Skateboarding in Peru: Bomberos Hitch Rides, Risk Death on Truckers&#8217; Rigs</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/10/30/dangerous-skateboarding-in-peru-bomberos-hitch-rides-risk-death-on-truckers-rigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily Life in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic & Accidents in Lima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of children in Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomberos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty in Peru]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on Boing Boing, taken from Zeraga’s Flickr pool via Street Use:  In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My eyes popped when I saw this image on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/01/09/photo-of-kids-on-go.html" target="_blank">Boing Boing</a>, taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/"><span style="color: #16387c;">Zeraga’s Flickr</span></a> pool via Street Use:
<h3 class="entry-title"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-753" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="bomberos-on-street" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/bomberos-on-street.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="201" /></a></h3>
<blockquote> In Perú from Huánuco to Tingo Maria, where the road from the Pacific coast across the Andes finds its way towards the Amazon lowlands. This is near the top of the last mountain pass. From there, a soapbox rider can enjoy a vertical 1000 meters of gravity assisted ride.

As these kids help stranded truck drivers along the road, they're called bomberos (firemen). They transport drinks, food and spare parts to broken trucks.</blockquote>
<a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zerega/1029076197/" target="_blank">A Peruvian (ZU) who  travels that part of northern Peru adds</a>:
<p style="text-align: left;">"I usually use that highway go to work. I saw a lot of those cases of children with their skateboard or a board with wheels (artesanal) (those wheels are metallic and they tolerate the speed) they have had many fatal accidents and some times they do it for work like "fireman", I work for this highway 4 years, most of them are poor children that don't have money neither for the bus ticket, to move from a place to another in long distances and some for "enjoy"."</p>
I haven't been to northern Peru, near the jungle, where this remarkable photo was taken, so I haven't seen the <em>bomberos</em> for myself. But I recognize elements that make this scene typical of contemporary Peru: desperately poor kids/entrepreneurs trying to earn a buck any way they can, the improvised transport (homemade cart coupled to truck), the inexplicable way that authorities allow acts of recklessness to occur on the roads.

Every day in Lima I see poor kids and teenagers performing acrobatics at intersections, hoping for a few <em>soles</em> thrown from drivers' windows. I've seen three-year-olds standing on their heads in the middle of the street. The police sometimes chase them away, but the children are always back the next day. They're often "owned" by mafias who make them work the streets and deliver their earnings to adult leaders. 

After a while, the kids become numbed to the dangers of traffic. And when they are hit by a car, there's hardly ever a reporter around to write the story up. I suspect that most of the childrens' deaths go unreported.
<p style="text-align: left;">Kids become <em>bomberos</em> in the provinces because there aren't many other ways to earn a living there. Their safety and their lives are expendable, as evidences by authorities' unwillingness to prohibit the activity. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This photo intrigues me because while it's visually exciting, the details in it hint at the dark social problems underpinning the scene. Look at the face of the boy on the back: He isn't thrilled; he's nonplussed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is work for him, not an "extreme sport."</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Beautiful Weavings Made on Nevado Ausangate</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/23/beautiful-weavings-made-on-nevado-ausangate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Disappearing Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weaving]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate. Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"> </p>

<p class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;"><dl id="attachment_558" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 442px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-558 " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="justinafamily2lowres" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/justinafamily2lowres.jpg" alt="Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta" width="432" height="289" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h6>Justina weaving on her hand loom, in Pacchanta</h6>
</dd></dl>
<p style="text-align: left;">We spent about 45 minutes talking with this lovely Quechua-speaking woman, who lives with her children and mother-in-law in a small village called Pacchanta. It's on the trekking circuit around Nevado Ausangate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Justina earns money by weaving textiles on her handloom. The day I met her she was weaving a striking piece of fabric with condors and geometric designs, made from handspun, home-dyed wool. The colors were quite beautiful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Her daughters looked on as she deftly wove the threads in and out, tracing intricate patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The weaving would be done in two weeks, she told me.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The symbolism of weavings like Justina's is explored in a marvelous book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Woven-Stories-Andean-Textiles-Rituals/dp/0826329349/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1222190030&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals</a> (2003), by ethnographer Andrea Heckman. It's filled with beautiful, sharp color photographs and includes detailed analysis of the meaning of weavings in Quechua culture. The weavers of Pacchanta are among the artists featured.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I read <em>Woven Stories</em> back in 2006 when I was researching Qoyllur Rit'i in the Latin American collection at the University of Florida library. I borrowed the book for two weeks, the standard loan time, but when it came time to return it, I kept finding excuses not to do so. The photographs in it are gorgeous (it must have cost a fortune to produce), and I'd spend hours poring over the pages.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I ended up ringing up  in overdue book charges because of my reluctance to return the book.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It's one I wish were in my library now.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If anyone wants to buy me a copy as a present, I will happily accept the donation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to (Maybe) Cure a Lima Chest Cold</title>
		<link>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/03/how-to-maybe-cure-a-lima-chest-cold/</link>
		<comments>http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/03/how-to-maybe-cure-a-lima-chest-cold/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 20:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Handmade Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What's up with the Weather Down There?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lima weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wong supermarket]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americaninlima.com/?p=476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[El Fotografo can't kick this chest cold he's been suffering from for three weeks. Not even the schlep to Santa Eulalia last weekend could knock it out of his system.  So I decided to try a home remedy on him that I read about in Suite 101.

Now EF's lying in bed swathed in poultices and blankets, just four feet away from me, and the room reeks of Indian food.




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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 360px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img id="mainImage" style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" src="http://images.buycostumes.com/mgen/merchandiser/17937.jpg?is=350,350,0xffffff" border="0" alt="Adult men do dress as mustard bottles...sometimes" width="350" height="350" /></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Sr. Mostazo</dd></dl></h6>
El Fotografo can't kick this chest cold he's been suffering with for three weeks. Not even <a href="http://americaninlima.com/2008/09/01/desperately-seeking-sunlight/" target="_blank">the <em>schlep </em>to Santa Eulalia last weekend </a>could knock it out of his system.  So I decided to try a home remedy on him that I read about in <a href="http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/natural_health/28308" target="_blank">Suite 101</a>.

Now EF's lying in bed swathed in poultices and blankets, just four feet away from me, and the room reeks of Indian food.

Let me explain.

Earlier this morning I read about this <a href="http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/natural_health/28308" target="_blank">great mustard plaster </a>(also known as a "poultice") you can make to get rid of lingering chest congestion. That home remedy sounded right for what's ailing EF: For three weeks he's been taking Robitussin and Paltomiel (a Peruvian homeopathic cough syrup), drinking hot tea with honey and popping vitamin Cs to no effect. Something stronger (stranger?) was in order.

The mustard plaster recipe caught my eye because I remember as a kid seeing a movie in which some orphaned kids who live in the country subject their sick landlord (played by Harry Dean Stanton) to an intense cure involving a poultice of hot cooked onions. The <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Where-Lilies-Bloom-Julie-Gholson/dp/6302478944" target="_blank">film</a> is based on the classic children's novel <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Where-Lilies-Bloom-Bill-Cleaver/dp/0064470059" target="_blank">Where the Lilies Bloom</a>, by Bill and Vera Cleaver, and that onion scene has always stayed with me.

In that scene Stanton's character, whose name is Kaiser Pease, is on his deathbed wearing these tragic-looking long-johns, and the orphans give him a bath in the onions, long-johns and all.
<h6 class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><dl id="attachment_479" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 509px;"><dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/onionpoulticeinwhereliliesbloom.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-479  " style="margin: 10px 15px; border: black 5px solid;" title="onionpoulticeinwhereliliesbloom" src="http://americaninlima.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/onionpoulticeinwhereliliesbloom.jpg" alt="Kaiser Pease getting his onion poultice in Where the Lilies Bloom (1974 film)" width="499" height="395" /></a></dt><dd class="wp-caption-dd">Kaiser Pease getting his onion poultice in <em>Where the Lilies Bloom</em> (1974 film)</dd></dl></h6>
The treatment works, Kaiser lives, and I think he marries the oldest girl (the one with the brown hair in the film still).

EF isn't as sick as Kaiser Pease, but I figured a stinky poultice might have a transformative effect on him.

Now comes the part of the story where it gets that Lima twist.

The recipe for a mustard plaster calls for mustard powder. You mix it with flour and hot water, and the hot water activates the mustard's chemical compounds, creating a thick paste that heats up on its own.

You can't use prepared mustard out of a squeeze bottle. (I searched that on Google too.) It has to be dried mustard powder or mustard seeds that you grind yourself.

Supermarkets in the United States carry mustard powder, but this being Peru, I wasn't sure Wong would have it. As I found out this morning, they don't.

"Ah," one employee told me, "Cordon Bleu makes <em>polvo de mostaza</em>." He smiled. "Sorry, we don't carry that brand."

After searching ten more minutes among the spices, I found a jar of Badia curry powder, which contains powdered mustard.  That was the closest I'd come, I decided.

"Why not <em>aji</em>?" the Wong employee asked.

I bought a packet of that for good measure.

So now EF's been lying here for half an hour with a towelful of curry/<em>aji</em> paste tucked under his t-shirt. The curry mixture didn't get extremely hot like the mustard paste is supposed to, but it did warm his chest.

Prior to applying the poultice, I smeared him with olive oil so the spices wouldn't irritate his skin. The instructions said to do that.

EF is hacking up mucus. "It's working," he says. "I wasn't coughing up anything before."

We just peeled off the poultice. I wiped off the oil on his chest with a napkin. It came away bright yellow, the color of mustard and tumeric and <em>aji.</em>

Yikes.

He's been <em>curried</em>.

<strong>Update on EF's grippe </strong>(Sat.): The curry plaster helped a bit, but not enough. The next day I hauled EF to the reliable cevicheria <a href="http://www.livinginperu.com/directory-1412-dining-fish-and-seafood-punto-azul" target="_blank">Punto Azul </a>to get him some chupe pescado (fish soup) with aji and lime juice added. That helped open things up. Later that night, he <a href="http://www.moondragon.org/health/therapy/steaminhale.html" target="_blank">steamed his head over a bowl of hot water and eucalyptus oil,</a> which made him feel a lot better. He's been doing that regularly and was well enough today to have a meeting in San Isidro.]]></content:encoded>
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